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Adiabatic subtraction is a popular method of renormalization of observables in quantum field theories on a curved spacetime. When applied to the computation of the power spectra of light ($m\ll H$) fields on de Sitter space with flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

We develop a new regularization method for the stress-energy tensor and the two-point function of free quantum scalar fields propagating in cosmological spacetimes. We proceed by extending the adiabatic regularization scheme with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Samuel Monin , Francisco Torrenti

We study adiabatic regularization of a coupling massless scalar field in general spatially flat Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetimes. For the conformally-coupling, the 0th-order regularized power spectrum and 0th-order regularized stress tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Yang Zhang , Bo Wang , Xuan Ye

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

We study a consistent infrared and ultraviolet regularization scheme for the cosmological perturbations. The infrared divergences are cured by assuming that the Universe undergoes a transition between a non-singular pre-inflationary,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Ruth Durrer

We extend the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields. The ansatz for the adiabatic expansion for fermionic modes differs significantly from the WKB-type template that works for scalar modes. We give explicit expressions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

We study the regularization of a spin-1/2 fieldin the vacuum state in de Sitter space. We find that the 2nd order adiabatic regularization is sufficient to remove all UV divergences for the spectral stress tensor, as well as for the power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xuan Ye , Yang Zhang

The adiabatic regularization method was originally proposed by Parker and Fulling to renormalize the energy-momentum tensor of scalar fields in expanding universes. It can be extended to renormalize the electric current induced by quantized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We analyze the adiabatic regularization scheme to renormalize Proca fields in a four-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The adiabatic method is well established for scalar and spin-$1/2$ fields, but is not yet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 F. Javier Marañón-González , José Navarro-Salas

We discuss the impact of adiabatic renormalization on the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations from inflation. We show that adiabatic regularization is ambiguous as it leads to very different results, for different adiabatic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruth Durrer , Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We investigate the behavior of scalar quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds under modified dispersion relations, specifically focusing on how ultraviolet asymptotics influence field quantization. We establish the conditions for both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Christian Durán-Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We revise the role that ultraviolet divergences of quantum fields play in slow-roll inflation, and discuss the renormalization of cosmological observables from a space-time perspective, namely the angular power spectrum. We first derive an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

We prove that adiabatic regularization and DeWitt-Schwinger point-splitting provide the same result for the renormalized expectation values of the stress-energy tensor for spin-$1/2$ fields. This generalizes the equivalence found for scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between quantized Dirac fermions and a homogeneous background scalar field. We give explicit expressions for the renormalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. del Rio , A. Ferreiro , J. Navarro-Salas , F. Torrenti

We extend the method of adiabatic regularization by introducing an arbitrary parameter $\mu$ for a scalar field with quartic self-coupling in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime at one-loop order. The subtraction terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Antonio Ferreiro , Silvia Pla

The infrared effects for light minimally coupled scalar fields with quartic self-interaction in de Sitter space is investigated using the 2PI effective action formalism. This formalism partially resums infinite series of loop diagrams, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Takashi Arai

We construct a simple algorithm to derive number density of spin 1/2 particles created in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes and resulting renormalized energy-momentum tensor within the framework of adiabatic regularization. Physical quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Suman Ghosh

The adiabatic regularization method is likely the most direct and intuitive renormalization scheme for FLRW cosmologies. The method requires one to start with a nonvanishing mass, but massless theories can be studied by taking the massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 F. Javier Marañón-González , José Navarro-Salas

The extension of the adiabatic regularization method to spin-$1/2$ fields requires a self-consistent adiabatic expansion of the field modes. We provide here the details of such expansion, which differs from the WKB ansatz that works well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

In view of various field-theoretic reasons, in the present work, we study the question of if the usual dimensional regularization can be extended to quantum field theories with an ultraviolet cutoff (Poincare-breaking scale) in a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Durmus Demir , Canan Karahan , Ozan Sargın
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