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The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

Force and torque sensing is crucial in robotic manipulation across both collaborative and industrial settings. Traditional methods for dynamics identification enable the detection and control of external forces and torques without the need…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Shilin Shan , Quang-Cuong Pham

To make safe transitions from autonomous to manual control, a vehicle must have a representation of the awareness of driver state; two metrics which quantify this state are the Observable Readiness Index and Takeover Time. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ross Greer , Nachiket Deo , Akshay Rangesh , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan Trivedi

High-fidelity physics simulation is essential for scalable robotic learning, but the sim-to-real gap persists, especially for tasks involving complex, dynamic, and discontinuous interactions like physical contacts. Explicit system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Changwei Jing , Jai Krishna Bandi , Jianglong Ye , Yan Duan , Pieter Abbeel , Xiaolong Wang , Sha Yi

This paper introduces a holistic perception system for internal and external monitoring of autonomous vehicles, with the aim of demonstrating a novel AI-leveraged self-adaptive framework of advanced vehicle technologies and solutions that…

The autonomous car technology promises to replace human drivers with safer driving systems. But although autonomous cars can become safer than human drivers this is a long process that is going to be refined over time. Before these vehicles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Thomio Watanabe , Denis Wolf

We propose a model predictive control approach for autonomous vehicles that exploits learned Gaussian processes for predicting human driving behavior. The proposed approach employs the uncertainty about the GP's prediction to achieve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-09 Johanna Bethge , Maik Pfefferkorn , Alexander Rose , Jan Peters , Rolf Findeisen

Semi-autonomous driving, as it is already available today and will eventually become even more accessible, implies the need for driver and automation system to reliably work together in order to ensure safe driving. A particular challenge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Jakob Suchan , Jan-Patrick Osterloh

Physical human-robot interaction has been an area of interest for decades. Collaborative tasks, such as joint compliance, demand high-quality joint torque sensing. While external torque sensors are reliable, they come with the drawbacks of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Shilin Shan , Quang-Cuong Pham

Industrial robots become increasingly prevalent, resulting in a growing need for intuitive, comforting human-robot collaboration. We present a user-aware robotic system that adapts to operator behavior in real time while non-intrusively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Damian Hostettler , Simon Mayer , Jan Liam Albert , Kay Erik Jenss , Christian Hildebrand

As autonomous machines such as robots and vehicles start performing tasks involving human users, ensuring a safe interaction between them becomes an important issue. Translating methods from human-robot interaction (HRI) studies to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Erwin Jose Lopez Pulgarin , Guido Herrmann , Ute Leonards

Success in racing requires a unique combination of vehicle setup, understanding of the racetrack, and human expertise. Since building and testing many different vehicle configurations in the real world is prohibitively expensive,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 John Subosits , Jenna Lee , Shawn Manuel , Paul Tylkin , Avinash Balachandran

Trustworthy robot behavior requires not only high levels of task success but also that the robot can reliably quantify how likely it is to succeed. To this end, we present a first-of-its-kind study of confidence calibration in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Thomas P Zollo , Richard Zemel

Modeling users' cognitive states (e.g., cognitive load and decision confidence) is essential for building adaptive AI in high-stakes decision-making. While eye tracking provides non-invasive behavioral signals correlated with cognitive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Xin Sun , Shu Wei , Ting Pan , Yajing Wang , Jos A. Bosch , Isao Echizen , Abdallah El Ali , Saku Sugawara

Self-driving vehicles (SDVs) hold great potential for improving traffic safety and are poised to positively affect the quality of life of millions of people. To unlock this potential one of the critical aspects of the autonomous technology…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Henggang Cui , Thi Nguyen , Fang-Chieh Chou , Tsung-Han Lin , Jeff Schneider , David Bradley , Nemanja Djuric

An accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) of batteries is critical to ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs). Feature-based machine learning methods have exhibited enormous potential for rapidly and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Nanhua Jiang , Jiawei Zhang , Weiran Jiang , Yao Ren , Jing Lin , Edwin Khoo , Ziyou Song

Safe control in dynamic traffic environments remains a major challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs), as ego vehicle and obstacle states are inherently affected by sensing noise and estimation uncertainty. However, existing studies have not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Pei Yu Chang , Qizhe Xu , Vishnu Renganathan , Qadeer Ahmed

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly important in improving driving safety and comfort, with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) being one of the most widely used. However, pre-defined ACC settings may not always align with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Zhouqiao Zhao , Xishun Liao , Amr Abdelraouf , Kyungtae Han , Rohit Gupta , Matthew J. Barth , Guoyuan Wu

Motion simulators allow researchers to safely investigate the interaction of drivers with a vehicle. However, many studies that use driving simulator data to predict cognitive load only employ two levels of workload, leaving a gap in…

Trustworthy environment perception is the fundamental basis for the safe deployment of automated agents such as self-driving vehicles or intelligent robots. The problem remains that such trust is notoriously difficult to guarantee in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Florian Geissler , Alex Unnervik , Michael Paulitsch
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