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The latest cosmological N-body simulations find two intriguing properties for dark matter haloes: (1) their radial density profile, rho, is better fit by a form that flattens to a constant at the halo center (the Einasto profile) than the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Chung-Pei Ma , Philip Chang , Jun Zhang

The evolution of molecular interstellar clouds is a complex, multi-scale process. The power-law density exponent describes the steepness of density profiles, and it has been used to characterize the density structures of the clouds yet its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Ji-Xuan Zhou

We assemble a statistical set of global mass models for ~2,000 nearly spherical SDSS galaxies at a mean redshift of 0.12 based on their aperture velocity dispersions and newly derived luminosity profiles in conjunction with published…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Can N-body simulations reliably determine the structural properties of dark matter halos? Focussing on a Virgo-sized galaxy cluster, we increase the resolution of current ``high resolution simulations'' by almost an order of magnitude to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

We study the imprint of Dark Energy on the density profile of Dark Matter halos using a set of high-resolution large volume cosmological N-body simulations from the Dark Energy Universe Simulation Series (DEUSS). We first focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Irène Balmès , Yann Rasera , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Jean-Michel Alimi

While awaiting direct velocity measurement of gas motions in the hot intracluster medium, we rely on indirect probes, including gas perturbations in galaxy clusters. Using a sample of $\sim 80$ clusters in different dynamic states from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Irina Zhuravleva , Mandy C. Chen , Eugene Churazov , Alexander A. Schekochihin , Congyao Zhang , Daisuke Nagai

We study the density profile and shape of the Galactic halo using deep multicolour images from the MENeaCS and CCCP projects, over 33 fields selected to avoid overlap with the Galactic plane. Using multicolour selection and PSF…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Pila-Díez , J. T. A. de Jong , K. Kuijken , R. F. J. van der Burg , H. Hoekstra

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

The radial mass distribution of dark matter haloes is investigated within the framework of the spherical infall model. We present a new formulation of spherical collapse including non-radial motions, and compare the analytical profiles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

We study the ellipticity of galaxy cluster halos as characterized by the distribution of cluster galaxies and as measured with weak lensing. We use monte-carlo simulations of elliptical cluster density profiles to estimate and correct for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Tae-hyeon Shin , Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain , Gary Bernstein , Andrew Neil , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff

Without relying on a spherical or ellipsoidal collapse model, we analytically derive the halo mass function and cuspy halo density (inner slope of -4/3) based on the mass and energy cascade theory in dark matter flow. The hierarchical halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Zhijie , Xu

The radial density profile of dark matter structures has been observed to have an almost universal behaviour in numerical simulations, however, the physical reason for this behaviour remains unclear. It has previously been shown that if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kasper B. Schmidt , Steen H. Hansen , Andrea V. Maccio'

We use a high-resolution simulation of a galaxy-sized dark matter halo, published simulated data as well as four cluster-sized haloes from Fukushige, Kawai & Makino to study the inner halo structure in a Lambda cold dark matter cosmology.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix Stoehr

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We present a new family of spherically symmetric models for the luminous components of elliptical and spiral galaxies and their dark matter haloes. Our starting point is a general expression for the logarithmic slope $\alpha(r) =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Tortora

We have performed a series of numerical experiments to investigate how the primordial thermal velocities of fermionic dark matter particles affect the physical and phase space density profiles of the dark matter haloes into which they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Shi Shao , Liang Gao , Tom Theuns , Carlos S. Frenk

The Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relationship between the surface density of the star formation rate (SFR) and the gas surface density has three distinct power laws that may result from one model in which gas collapses at a fixed fraction of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We have recently shown that the 3-parameter density-profile model from Prugniel & Simien provides a better fit to simulated, galaxy- and cluster-sized, dark matter halos than an NFW-like model with arbitrary inner profile slope gamma (Paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , David Merritt , Ben Moore , Juerg Diemand , Balsa Terzic

We propose a new numerical procedure to simulate a single dark halo of any size and mass in a hierarchical framework coupling the extended Press-Schechter formalism (EPSF) to N-body simulations. The procedure consists of assigning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elena D'Onghia , Claudio Firmani , Guido Chincarini

We present a model for the structure of the particle phase space average density ($P^2SAD$) in galactic haloes, introduced recently as a novel measure of the clustering of dark matter. Our model is based on the stable clustering hypothesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Jesus Zavala , Niayesh Afshordi