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The density matrix of Hawking radiation is calculated in the model of black hole with fluctuating horizon. Quantum fluctuations smear the classical horizon of black hole and modify the density matrix of radiation producing the off-diagonal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We consider dynamical black hole formation from a collapsing fluid described by a symmetric and flat FRW metric. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi method the local Hawking temperature for the formed trapping/apparent horizon is calculated. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-04 Rudolf Baier , Stefan Stricker

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Since the original derivation of Hawking radiation, there have been lots of alternative approaches to show the same fact that black holes emit particles as hot bodies with a temperature. These alternative methods generally rely on different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chon Man Sou

We consider quantum fields around uniformly accelerated black holes. At a particular value of the acceleration, the Bogolubov transformation which would be responsible for the late-time Hawking radiation, is found to be trivial. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piljin Yi

There is a mathematical analogy between the propagation of fields in a general relativistic space-time and long (shallow water) surface waves on moving water. Hawking argued that black holes emit thermal radiation via a quantum spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

Constructing an exact correspondence between a black hole model, formed from the most simple solution of Einstein's equations, and a particular moving mirror trajectory, we investigate a new model that preserves unitarity. The Bogoliubov…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Aizhan Myrzakul , Michael R. R. Good

We examine Hawking radiation for a (2+1)-dimensional spinning black hole and study the interesting possibility of tunneling through the event horizon which acts as a classically forbidden barrier. Our finding shows it to be much lower than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Sauvik Sen

By calculating the response function, we study the Hawking radiation of massless Dirac fields in the (2+1)-dimensional black hole geometry. We find that the response function has Planck distributions, with the temperature that agrees with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Hyun , Y. -S. Song , J. H. Yee

Hawking radiation has been regarded as a more general phenomenon than in gravitational physics, in particular in laboratory analogs of the event horizon. Here we consider the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon, where intense light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 David Bermudez , Ulf Leonhardt

We use a method recently introduced in Barcel\'o et al (2011 Phys. Rev. D 83 41501), to analyse Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild black hole as perceived by different observers in the system. The method is based on the introduction of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

Using the Damour-Ruffini-Sannan, the Parikh-Wilczek and the thin film brick-wall models, we investigate the Hawking radiation of uncharged massive particles from 4-dimensional linear dilaton black holes, which are the solutions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 H. Pasaoglu , I. Sakalli

Particle radiation from black holes has an observed emission power depending on the surface gravity $\kappa = c^4/(4GM)$ as \begin{equation}\nonumber P_{\textrm{black hole}} \sim \frac{\hbar \kappa^2}{6\pi c^2} = \frac{\hbar c^6}{96\pi G^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

This work investigates the semiclassical evolution of the Hawking atmosphere surrounding evaporating, spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter (adS) black holes. We model the evaporation process within a dynamical framework, treating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 A. F. Cardona , C. Molina

Our understanding of black holes changed drastically, when Stephen Hawking discovered their evaporation due to quantum mechanical processes. One core feature of this effect is both its similarity and simultaneous dissimilarity to classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Sebastian Schuster

An effective black-hole-like horizon occurs, for electromagnetic waves in matter, at a surface of singular electric and magnetic permeabilities. In a physical dispersive medium this horizon disappears for wave numbers with $k>k_c$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Reznik

Scalar field theory on a lattice falling freely into a 1+1 dimensional black hole is studied using both WKB and numerical approaches. The outgoing modes are shown to arise from incoming modes by a process analogous to a Bloch oscillation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

We discuss the behaviour of massive modes near a horizon based on a study of the dispersion relation and wave packet simulations of the Klein-Gordon equation. We point out an apparent paradox between two (in principle equivalent) pictures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Gil Jannes , Philippe Maïssa , Thomas G. Philbin , Germain Rousseaux

Taking into account time-dependence of the Hawking temperature and finite evaporation time of the black hole, total spectral distributions of the radiant energy and of the number of particles have been explicitly calculated and compared to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Bogusław Broda

We study the quantum fluctuations in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate realizing an analogous acoustic black hole. The taking into account of evanescent channels and of zero modes makes it possible to accurately reproduce recent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. Isoard , N. Pavloff