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The study of infra-topological spaces focuses on characterizations of $e^\star$-open sets and nearby open sets in infra-topological spaces. The $e^\star$-open sets, a variation of open sets, are explored for their unique properties and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-05 G. Saravanakumar , D. Jaya Priya

We investigate the variation in the total number of points in a random $p\times p$ square in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ where the $p$-adic valuation of a given polynomial in two variables is precisely $1$. We establish that this quantity follows a…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Krishnan Rajkumar , Shubham

Any symmetric affinity function $w: V\times V \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined on a discrete set $V$ induces Euclidean space structure on $V$. In particular, an undirected graph specified by an affinity (or adjacency) matrix can be considered as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

Topological data analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting the metric, geometric and topological features underlying the data as a multi-resolution summary statistic, and has found applications in several areas where data…

In this paper we consider probabilistic normed spaces as defined by Alsina, Sklar, and Schweizer, but equipped with non necessarily continuous triangle functions. Such spaces endow a generalized topology that is Fr\'echet-separable,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-09 Bernardo Lafuerza-Guillen , Jose L. Rodriguez

In this paper, we define the topological pressure for sub-additive potentials via separated sets in random dynamical systems and we give a proof of the relativized variational principle for the topological pressure.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-10-06 Yun Zhao , Yongluo Cao

By considering probability distributions over the set of assignments the expected truth values assignment to propositional variables are extended through linear operators, and the expected truth values of the clauses at any given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Guillermo Morales-Luna

Currently, there is a gap between the tools used by probability theorists and those used in formal reasoning about probabilistic programs. On the one hand, a probability theorist decomposes probabilistic state along the simple and natural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 John M. Li , Jon Aytac , Philip Johnson-Freyd , Amal Ahmed , Steven Holtzen

The concept of Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) density is pivotal across various mathematical fields, including discrete geometry, probability theory and model theory. In this paper, we introduce a topological generalization of VC-density. Let $Y$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-04 Saugata Basu , Deepam Patel

We provide a simple proof for the union-closed sets conjecture, a long-standing open problem in set theory with immediate applications to graph theory, number theory, and order-theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-08 Sven Schäge

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

An old branch of mathematics, Topology, has opened the road to the discovery of new phases of matter. A hidden topology in the energy spectrum is the key for novel conducting/insulating properties of topological matter.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Manuel Asorey

Probabilistic Answer Set Programming under the credal semantics (PASP) extends Answer Set Programming with probabilistic facts that represent uncertain information. The probabilistic facts are discrete with Bernoulli distributions. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Starting from filters over the set of indices, we introduce structures in a product of sets where the coordinate sets have the given structures.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Gustavo N. Rubiano

We produce a probabilistic space from logic, both classical and quantum, which is in addition partially ordered in such a way that entropy is monotone. In particular do we establish the following equation: Quantitative Probability = Logic +…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bob Coecke

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

Probability intervals are an attractive tool for reasoning under uncertainty. Unlike belief functions, though, they lack a natural probability transformation to be used for decision making in a utility theory framework. In this paper we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Fabio Cuzzolin

A well-known conjecture in analytic number theory states that for every pair of sets $X,Y\subset\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, each of size at least $\log ^C p$ (for some constant $C$) we have that the number of pairs $(x,y)\in X\times Y$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-18 Rudi Mrazović

Let $X$ be a compact metric space and $T:X\longrightarrow X$ be continuous. Let $h^*(T)$ be the supremum of topological sequence entropies of $T$ over all subsequences of $\mathbb Z_+$ and $S(X)$ be the set of the values $h^*(T)$ for all…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Ľubomír Snoha , Xiangdong Ye , Ruifeng Zhang
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