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Embedded, smart, and IoT devices are increasingly popular in numerous everyday settings. Since lower-end devices have the most strict cost constraints, they tend to have few, if any, security features. This makes them attractive targets for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Youngil Kim , Andrew Searles , Gene Tsudik

Multi-tenant computing platforms are typically comprised of several software and hardware components including platform firmware, host operating system kernel, virtualization monitor, and the actual tenant payloads that run on them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Ravi Sahita , Atish Patra , Vedvyas Shanbhogue , Samuel Ortiz , Andrew Bresticker , Dylan Reid , Atul Khare , Rajnesh Kanwal

Control flow integrity (CFI) has received significant attention in the community to combat control hijacking attacks in the presence of memory corruption vulnerabilities. The challenges in creating a practical CFI has resulted in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Reza Mirzazade Farkhani , Saman Jafari , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Engin Kirda , Hamed Okhravi

Selective data protection is a promising technique to defend against the data leakage attack. In this paper, we revisit technical challenges that were neglected when applying this protection to real applications. These challenges include…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lin Ma , Jinyan Xu , Jiadong Sun , Yajin Zhou , Xun Xie , Wenbo Shen , Rui Chang , Kui Ren

The use of large-scale supercomputing architectures is a hard requirement for scientific computing Big-Data applications. An example is genomics analytics, where millions of data transformations and tests per patient need to be done to find…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Gonzalo Gomez-Sanchez , Aaron Call , Xavier Teruel , Lorena Alonso , Ignasi Moran , Miguel Angel Perez , David Torrents , Josep Ll. Berral

RISC-Vs growing traction leads to the release of new RISC-V cores on a near monthly basis. In this growing and diverse ecosystem, understanding the performance and other properties of a RISC-V core is of great importance since selecting the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Lucas Klemmer , Daniel Große

The MiG-V was designed for high-security applications and is the first commercially available logic-locked RISC-V processor on the market. In this context logic locking was used to protect the RISC-V processor design during the untrusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Lennart M. Reimann , Yadu Madhukumar Variyar , Lennet Huelser , Chiara Ghinami , Dominik Germek , Rainer Leupers

Instruction set randomization (ISR) was initially proposed with the main goal of countering code-injection attacks. However, ISR seems to have lost its appeal since code-injection attacks became less attractive because protection mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Dean Sullivan , Orlando Arias , David Gens , Lucas Davi , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Yier Jin

As RISC-V architectures proliferate across embedded and high-performance domains, developers face persistent challenges in performance optimization due to fragmented tooling, immature hardware features, and platform-specific defects. This…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Alexander Batashev

Processors using the open RISC-V ISA are finding increasing adoption in the embedded world. Many embedded use cases have real-time constraints and require flexible, predictable, and fast reactive handling of incoming events. However, RISC-…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Robert Balas , Alessandro Ottaviano , Luca Benini

The development of an open and free RISC-V architecture is of great interest for a wide range of areas, including high-performance computing and numerical simulation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and other problem domains. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 V. D. Volokitin , E. P. Vasiliev , E. A. Kozinov , V. D. Kustikova , A. V. Liniov , Y. A. Rodimkov , A. V. Sysoyev , I. B. Meyerov

Modern RISC-V platforms control and monitor security-critical systems such as industrial controllers and autonomous vehicles. While these platforms feature a Root-of-Trust (RoT) to store authentication secrets and enable secure boot…

Architectural simulators help in better understanding the behaviour of existing architectures and the design of new architectures. Virtualization has regained importance and this has put a pressing demand for the simulation of virtualized…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Swapneel C. Mhatre , Priya Chandran

Many computer organization and computer architecture classes have recently started adopting the RISC-V architecture as an alternative to proprietary RISC ISAs and architectures. Emulators are a common teaching tool used to introduce…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

Intellectual Property (IP) theft is a serious concern for the integrated circuit (IC) industry. To address this concern, logic locking countermeasure transforms a logic circuit to a different one to obfuscate its inner details. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Qinhan Tan , Seetal Potluri , Aydin Aysu

In this work, we introduce a platform for register-transfer level (RTL) architecture design space exploration. The platform is an open-source, parameterized, synthesizable set of RTL modules for designing RISC-V based single and multi-core…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sahan Bandara , Alan Ehret , Donato Kava , Michel A. Kinsy

Embedded systems are pervasively used in many fields nowadays. In mixed-criticality environments (automotive, industry 4.0, drones, etc.) they need to run real-time applications with certain time and safety constraints alongside a rich…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Flavia Caforio , Pierpaolo Iannicelli , Michele Paolino , Daniel Raho

The complexity of automotive systems is increasing quickly due to the integration of novel functionalities such as assisted or autonomous driving. However, increasing complexity poses considerable challenges to the automotive supply chain…

The European Union technological sovereignty strategy centers around the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture, with the European Processor Initiative leading efforts to build production-ready processors. Focusing on realizing a functional…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Petar Andrić , Aaron Call , Ramon Nou

The rapid development of RISC-V instruction set architecture presents new opportunities and challenges for software developers. Is it sufficient to simply recompile high-performance software optimized for x86-64 onto RISC-V CPUs? Are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Anna Pirova , Anastasia Vodeneeva , Konstantin Kovalev , Alexander Ustinov , Evgeny Kozinov , Alexey Liniov , Valentin Volokitin , Iosif Meyerov