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相关论文: Machine learning cosmic inflation

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Extracting cosmological information from microwave sky observations requires accurate estimation of the underlying Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by removing foreground contamination, instrumental noise, and the effects of beam…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Obasho M , Shambhavi Jaiswal , Santanu Das , Krishna Mohan Parattu

We study how direct detection of the inflationary gravitational wave background constrains inflationary parameters and complements CMB polarization measurements. The error ellipsoids calculated using the Fisher information matrix approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Christopher Gordon , Joseph Silk , Naoshi Sugiyama

The 2015 Planck data release has placed tight constraints on the allowed class of inflationary models. The current data favors concave downwards inflationary potentials while offering interesting hints on possible deviations from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

The capability of Cosmic Inflation to explain the latest Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation data is assessed by performing Bayesian model comparison within the landscape of nearly three-hundred models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

The $\beta$-exponential inflation is driven by a class of primordial potentials, derived in the framework of braneworld scenarios, that generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In this paper we update previous constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Felipe Bruno Medeiros dos Santos , Simony Santos da Costa , Raimundo Silva , Micol Benetti , Jailson Alcaniz

A thorough MCMC analysis of any inflationary model against the current cosmological data is essential for assessing the validity of such a model as a viable inflationary model. Warm Inflation, producing both thermal and quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Umang Kumar , Suratna Das

Future astrophysical datasets promise to strengthen constraints on models of inflation, and extracting these constraints requires methods and tools commensurate with the quality of the data. In this paper we describe ModeCode, a new,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Michael J. Mortonson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Richard Easther

We analyze a class of generalized inflationary models proposed in Ref. [1], known as $\beta$-exponential inflation. We show that this kind of potential can arise in the context of brane cosmology, where the field describing the size of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 M. A. Santos , M. Benetti , J. S. Alcaniz , F. A. Brito , R. Silva

We propose a $\Lambda$-inflation model which explains a large fraction of the COBE signal by cosmic gravitational waves. The primordial density perturbations fulfil both the contraints of large-scale microwave background and galaxy cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , V. Müller , A. M. Malinovsky

There is considerable interest in inflationary models with multiple inflaton fields. The inflaton field $\boldsymbol\phi$ that has been postulated to drive accelerating expansion in the very early universe has a corresponding potential $V$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Connor A. Painter , Emory F. Bunn

Oscillating massive fields in the primordial universe can be used as Standard Clocks. The ticks of these oscillations induce features in the density perturbations, which directly record the time evolution of the scale factor of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xingang Chen , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Yi Wang

Natural inflation is a well-motivated model for the early universe in which an inflaton potential of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone form, $V(\phi) = \Lambda^4[1 + \cos{(\phi/f)}]$, can naturally drive a cosmic accelerated epoch. This paper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 F. B. M. dos Santos , G. Rodrigues , J. G. Rodrigues , R. de Souza , J. S. Alcaniz

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

Cosmic inflation may have led to non-Gaussian initial conditions that cannot be fully parametrised by 3- and/or 4-point functions. In this work, we discuss various strategies to search for primordial non-Gaussianity beyond polyspectra with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Gonzalo A. Palma , Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld , Spyros Sypsas

We review the currrent cosmic parameter determinations of relevance to inflation using the WMAP-1year, Boomerang, CBI, Acbar and other CMB data. The basic steps in the pipelines which determine the bandpowers from the raw data from which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi , A. M. Lewis , D. Pogosyan

We propose a genetic algorithm (GA) for hyperparameter optimization of artificial neural networks which includes chromosomal crossover as well as a decoupling of parameters (i.e., weights and biases) from hyperparameters (e.g., learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Aaron Vose , Jacob Balma , Alex Heye , Alessandro Rigazzi , Charles Siegel , Diana Moise , Benjamin Robbins , Rangan Sukumar

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) holds information about almost all the fundamental cosmological parameters, and by performing a likelihood analysis of high precision CMBR fluctuation data, these parameters can be inferred.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

The 2015 Planck data release tightened the region of the allowed inflationary models. Inflationary models with convex potentials have now been ruled out since they produce a large tensor to scalar ratio. Meanwhile the same data offers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

The first year of observations by the Planck satellite mission shows that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations are consistent with gaussian statistics in the primordial perturbations, a key prediction of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado