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Differential privacy (DP) is a compelling privacy definition that explains the privacy-utility tradeoff via formal, provable guarantees. Inspired by recent progress toward general-purpose data release algorithms, we propose a private…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava

Sketching is an important tool for dealing with high-dimensional vectors that are sparse (or well-approximated by a sparse vector), especially useful in distributed, parallel, and streaming settings. It is known that sketches can be made…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Rasmus Pagh , Mikkel Thorup

Linear regression is frequently applied in a variety of domains, some of which might contain sensitive information. This necessitates that the application of these methods does not reveal private information. Differentially private (DP)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Shrutimoy Das , Debanuj Nayak , Anirban Dasgupta

This work proposes an algorithmic method to verify differential privacy for estimation mechanisms with performance guarantees. Differential privacy makes it hard to distinguish outputs of a mechanism produced by adjacent inputs. While…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Yunhai Han , Sonia Martínez

Discovering frequent graph patterns in a graph database offers valuable information in a variety of applications. However, if the graph dataset contains sensitive data of individuals such as mobile phone-call graphs and web-click graphs,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Entong Shen , Ting Yu

Differential privacy is a mathematical concept that provides an information-theoretic security guarantee. While differential privacy has emerged as a de facto standard for guaranteeing privacy in data sharing, the known mechanisms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 March Boedihardjo , Thomas Strohmer , Roman Vershynin

The sliding window model of computation captures scenarios in which data are continually arriving in the form of a stream, and only the most recent $w$ items are used for analysis. In this setting, an algorithm needs to accurately track…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yiping Wang , Yanhao Wang , Cen Chen

Communication and privacy are two critical concerns in distributed learning. Many existing works treat these concerns separately. In this work, we argue that a natural connection exists between methods for communication reduction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Tian Li , Zaoxing Liu , Vyas Sekar , Virginia Smith

Join size estimation on sensitive data poses a risk of privacy leakage. Local differential privacy (LDP) is a solution to preserve privacy while collecting sensitive data, but it introduces significant noise when dealing with sensitive join…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Meifan Zhang , Xin Liu , Lihua Yin

Quantiles are often used for summarizing and understanding data. If that data is sensitive, it may be necessary to compute quantiles in a way that is differentially private, providing theoretical guarantees that the result does not reveal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Jennifer Gillenwater , Matthew Joseph , Alex Kulesza

Recently differential privacy has been used for a number of streaming, data structure, and dynamic graph problems as a means of hiding the internal randomness of the data structure, so that multiple possibly adaptive queries can be made…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Shiyuan Feng , Ying Feng , George Z. Li , Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff , Lichen Zhang

Linear sketches are fundamental tools in data stream analytics. They are notable for supporting both approximate frequency queries and heavy hitter detection with bounded trade-offs for error and memory. Importantly, on streams that contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Rayne Holland

When analyzing confidential data through a privacy filter, a data scientist often needs to decide which queries will best support their intended analysis. For example, an analyst may wish to study noisy two-way marginals in a dataset…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Yingtai Xiao , Guanhong Wang , Danfeng Zhang , Daniel Kifer

Linear sketches have been widely adopted to process fast data streams, and they can be used to accurately answer frequency estimation, approximate top K items, and summarize data distributions. When data are sensitive, it is desirable to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Fuheng Zhao , Dan Qiao , Rachel Redberg , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi , Yu-Xiang Wang

We study the problem of differentially private second moment estimation and present a new algorithm that achieve strong privacy-utility trade-offs even for worst-case inputs under subsamplability assumptions on the data. We call an input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Bar Mahpud , Or Sheffet

Sketches are widely used for frequency estimation of data with a large domain. However, sketches-based frequency estimation faces more challenges when considering privacy. Local differential privacy (LDP) is a solution to frequency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Meifan Zhang , Sixin Lin , Lihua Yin

We prove that $\mathbb{F}_p$ sketch, a well-celebrated streaming algorithm for frequency moments estimation, is differentially private as is when $p\in(0, 1]$. $\mathbb{F}_p$ sketch uses only polylogarithmic space, exponentially better than…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Lun Wang , Iosif Pinelis , Dawn Song

The purpose of this paper is to develop a mathematical analysis theory to solve differential privacy problems. The heart of our approaches is to use analytic tools to characterize the correlations among the outputs of different datasets,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Genqiang Wu , Xianyao Xia , Yeping He

Data sketching is a critical tool for distinct counting, enabling multisets to be represented by compact summaries that admit fast cardinality estimates. Because sketches may be merged to summarize multiset unions, they are a basic building…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Jonathan Hehir , Daniel Ting , Graham Cormode

Gaussian sketching, which consists of pre-multiplying the data with a random Gaussian matrix, is a widely used technique for multiple problems in data science and machine learning, with applications spanning computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Omri Lev , Vishwak Srinivasan , Moshe Shenfeld , Katrina Ligett , Ayush Sekhari , Ashia C. Wilson
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