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Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarisation provide a unique probe of inflationary physics. Extracting a reliable constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ nonetheless demands stringent suppression of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Aliza Mustafa , Alessandro Carones , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Marina Migliaccio , Carlo Baccigalupi

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is one of the finest probes of cosmology. Its all-sky temperature and linear polarization (LP) fluctuations have been measured precisely at a level of deltaT/TCMB ~10^{-6}. In comparison, circular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Soma King , Philip Lubin

One of the major goals of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization experiments is the detection of primordial gravitational waves through an unbiased measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Robust detection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Divesh Jain , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, such as WMAP and Planck, measure intensity anisotropies and build maps using a linearized formula for relating them to the temperature blackbody fluctuations. However, this procedure also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin

We forecast the detectability of the lensing footprint of a collapsing cosmic texture, a topological defect proposed as an explanation of the CMB Cold Spot. Our pipeline is a quadratic, template-amplitude estimator for localized,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Stephen Owusu

Using Planck polarization data, we search for and constrain spatial variations of the polarized dust foreground for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, specifically in its spectral index, $\beta_d$. Failure to account for such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Keisuke Osumi , Janet L. Weiland , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett

The free-electron population during the reionized epoch rescatters CMB temperature quadrupole and generates a now well-known polarization signal at large angular scales. While this contribution has been detected in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray

Leakage of diffuse polarized emission into Stokes I caused by the polarized primary beam of the instrument might mimic the spectral structure of the 21-cm signal coming from the epoch of reionization (EoR) making their separation difficult.…

Standard models describing the radiation transfer of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through Compton scattering predict that cosmological scalar perturbations at linear order are not able to source V and B polarization modes. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Sabino Matarrese , Giorgio Orlando , Moslem Zarei

The Thomson optical depth from reionization is a limiting factor in measuring the amplitude of primordial fluctuations, and hence in measuring physics that affects the low-redshift amplitude, such as the neutrino masses. Current constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Kendrick M. Smith , Alexander van Engelen

In this paper, we present the first comprehensive CMB data analysis of cosmological collider physics. New heavy particles during inflation can leave imprints in the primordial correlators which are observable in today's cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Wuhyun Sohn , Dong-Gang Wang , James R. Fergusson , E. P. S. Shellard

Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras are based on a new technology that delivers distance maps by the use of a modulated light source. In this paper we first describe a set of experiments that we performed with TOF cameras. We then propose a noise…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dragos Falie , Vasile Buzuloiu

We discuss point sources foregrounds for the MAP experiment. We consider several possible strategies for removing them and we assess how the statistics of the CMB signal are affected by the residual sources. Assuming a power law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elena Pierpaoli

Inhomogeneous reionization gives rise to angular fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) optical depth tau(n) to the last scattering surface, correlating different spherical harmonic modes and imprinting characteristic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Meng Su , Amit P. S. Yadav , Matthew McQuinn , Jaiyul Yoo , Matias Zaldarriaga

The search for primordial gravitational waves in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) will soon be limited by our ability to remove the lensing contamination to $B$-mode polarization. The often-used quadratic estimator for lensing is known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Marius Millea , Ethan Anderes , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Precision antenna calibration is required for mitigating the impact of foreground contamination in 21 cm cosmological radio surveys. One widely studied source of error is the effect of missing point sources in the calibration sky model;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ntsikelelo Charles , Nicholas Kern , Gianni Bernardi , Landman Bester , Oleg Smirnov , Nicolas Fagnoni , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Recently the second phase of Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP2) claimed a detection of the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) of primordial fluctuation at $5\sigma$ confidence level. If it is true, this large and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Yi Wang , Yin-Zhe Ma

The lensing power spectrum from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps will be measured with unprecedented precision with upcoming experiments, including upgrades to ACT and SPT. Achieving significant improvements in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. van Engelen , S. Bhattacharya , N. Sehgal , G. P. Holder , O. Zahn , D. Nagai

The detection of primordial gravitational waves in Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode polarization observations requires accurate and robust subtraction of astrophysical contamination. We show, using a blind Spectral Matching Independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Alexander Steier , Shamik Ghosh , Jacques Delabrouille

The manifestation of point sources in the upcoming PLANCK maps is a direct reflection of the properties of the pixelized antenna beam shape for each frequency, which is related to the scan strategy, pointing accuracy, noise properties and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel Naselsky