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If the linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is rotated in a frequency-independent manner as it propagates from the surface of last scatter, it may introduce a B-mode polarization. Here I show that measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Marc Kamionkowski

Wind-blown snow particles often contaminate Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data of snow covered terrain. However, common filtering techniques fail to filter wind-blown snow and incorrectly filter data from the true surface due to the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 David Clemens-Sewall , Matthew Parno , Don Perovich , Chris Polashenski , Ian A. Raphael

Most cosmic microwave background experiments observe the sky along circular or near-circular scans on the celestial sphere. For such experiments, we show that simple linear systems connect the Fourier spectra of temperature and polarization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Jia-Rui Li , Chunlong Li , Jie Jiang , Yi-Fu Cai , Jacques Delabrouille , Deliang Wu , Hong Li

Signal digitisation may produce significant effects in balloon - borne or space CMB experiments, since the limited bandwidth for downlink of data requires imposes a large quantisation step q applied on board by the instrument acquisition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Maris , D. Maino , C. Burigana , A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli , F. Pasian

A physical data (such as astrophysical, geophysical, meteorological etc.) may appear as an output of an experiment or it may come out as a signal from a dynamical system or it may contain some sociological, economic or biological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koushik Ghosh , Probhas Raychaudhuri

Upcoming measurements of the small-scale primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra ($TT$/$TE$/$EE$) are anticipated to yield transformative constraints on new physics, including the effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

The Simons Array (SA) project is a ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiment. The SA observes the sky using three telescopes, and POLARBEAR-2A (PB-2A) is the receiver system on the first telescope. For the…

The role of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation data in constraining the presence of primordial isocurvature modes is examined. While the MAP satellite mission will be unable to simultaneously constrain isocurvature modes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M Bucher , K Moodley , N Turok

We use a simple model to investigate the effect of polarized Galactic foreground emission on the ability of planned CMB missions to detect and model CMB polarization. Emission from likely polarized sources (synchrotron and spinning dust)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kogut , G. Hinshaw

Simulation-based inference provides a powerful framework for extracting rich information from nonlinear scales in current and upcoming cosmological surveys, and ensuring its robustness requires stringent validation of forward models. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Kangning Diao , Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarised cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarisation maps in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, such as WMAP and Planck, measure intensity anisotropies and build maps using a \emph{linearized} formula for relating them to the temperature blackbody fluctuations. However such a procedure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin

On large angular scales, CMB polarization depends mostly on the evolution of the ionization level of the IGM during reionization. In order to avoid biasing parameter estimates, an accurate and model independent approach to reionization is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Loris P. L. Colombo , Elena Pierpaoli

We study the problem of EB-leakage that is associated with incomplete polarized CMB sky. In the blind case that assumes no additional information about the statistical properties and amplitudes of the signal from the missing sky region, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hao Liu , James Creswell , Konstantina Dachlythra

Motivated by observed discrepancies between the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 4 (ACT DR4) and Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectra, particularly in the cross-correlation of temperature and E-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Erik Rosenberg , Steven Gratton , Anthony Challinor

Current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments aim to achieve high-precision reconstruction of the CMB polarization signal, with the most ambitious objective being the detection of primordial $B$ modes sourced by cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Carones

The inflationary $B$-mode signals encode invaluable information about the origin of our Universe and searching for potential signatures of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) is one of the major science goals for future precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Sen Li , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

We study the effects of astrophysical foregrounds on the ability of CMB B-mode polarization experiments to constrain the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio, r. To clean the foreground contributions we use parametric, maximum likelihood…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

The detection of B-modes in the CMB polarization pattern is a major issue in modern cosmology and must therefore be handled with analytical methods that produce reliable results. We describe a method that uses the frequency dependency of…

The CMB polarization promises to unveil the dawn of time measuring the gravitational wave background emitted by the Inflation. The CMB signal is faint, however, and easily contaminated by the Galactic foreground emission, accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 E. Carretti
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