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Next-generation CMB satellite concepts (LiteBIRD, CORE, PIXIE, PICO) are being proposed to detect the primordial CMB B-mode polarization at large angular scales in the sky for tensor-to-scalar ratio values of ${r \lesssim 10^{-3}}$. Yet…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 M. Remazeilles

In this work we deal with the problem of simultaneous multifrequency detection of extragalactic point sources in maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background. We apply a linear filtering technique that uses spatial information and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. F. Lanz , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , J. González-Nuevo , M. López-Caniego

I briefly review some of the most common map-making strategies for experiments targeting the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), in light of the anticipated volumes of data collected by next generation observatories such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Simon Biquard

The cosmic microwave background (CMB), carrying the inhomogeneous information of the very early universe, is of great significance for understanding the origin and evolution of our universe. However, observational CMB maps contain serious…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Guo-Jian Wang , Hong-Liang Shi , Ye-Peng Yan , Jun-Qing Xia , Yan-Yun Zhao , Si-Yu Li , Jun-Feng Li

The large-scale CMB B-mode polarization is the direct probe to the low frequency primordial gravitational wave signal. However, unambiguous measurement of this signal requires a precise understanding of the possible contamination. One such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

Contamination by polarized foregrounds is one of the biggest challenges for future polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys and the potential detection of primordial $B$-modes. Future experiments, such as Simons Observatory (SO)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown , Kevin M. Huffenberger

We present a Gaussianity test of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization by analyzing the statistics of unpolarized points in the sky, classified into three distinct types: saddles, comets, and beaks. This classification of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 K. O. Parfenov , D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Templates for polarised emission from Galactic foregrounds at frequencies relevant to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation experiments are obtained by modelling the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) on large scales. This work extends…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 C. N. Clark , C. R. Contaldi , C. J. MacTavish

The Cosmological Microwave Background (CMB) is of premier importance for the cosmologists to study the birth of our universe. Unfortunately, most CMB experiments such as COBE, WMAP or Planck do not provide a direct measure of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Bobin , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , S. Basak

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

We investigate the detectability of the primordial CMB polarization B-mode power spectrum on large scales in the presence of instrumental noise and realistic foreground contamination. We have worked out a method to estimate the errors on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Bonaldi , S. Ricciardi

We compute upper limits on CMB cross-polarization by cross-correlating the PIQUE and Saskatoon experiments. We also discuss theoretical and practical issues relevant to measuring cross-polarization and illustrate them with simulations of…

The compelling science case for the observation of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is driving the CMB community to expand the observed sky fraction, either by extending survey sizes or by deploying receivers to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-07 D. Barkats , R. Bowens-Rubin , W. H. Clay , T. Culp , R. Hills , J. M. Kovac , N. A. Larsen , S. Paine , C. D. Sheehy , A. G. Vieregg

In CMB science, the simplest idea to remove a contaminated sky region is to multiply the sky map with a mask that is 0 for the contaminated region and 1 elsewhere, which is also called a top-hat masking. Although it is easy to use, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Hao Liu , James Creswell , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pavel Naselsky

The ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments are susceptible to various instrumental errors, especially for $B$-mode measurements. The difference between the response of two polarized detectors, referred to as the beam…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Jiazheng Dou , Jiakang Han , Wen Zhao , Bin Hu

We present an improved analysis of the final dataset from the QUaD experiment. Using an improved technique to remove ground contamination, we double the effective sky area and hence increase the precision of our CMB power spectrum…

CMB data analysis is in general done through two main steps : map-making of the time data streams and power spectrum extraction from the maps. The latter basically consists in the separation between the variance of the CMB and that of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -Ch. Hamilton

The detection and flux estimation of point sources in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is a very important task in order to clean the maps and also to obtain relevant astrophysical information. In this paper we propose a maximum a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Argueso , E. Salerno , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , E. E. Kuruoglu , K. Kayabol

We investigate the E/B decomposition of CMB polarization on a masked sky. In real space, operators of E and B mode decomposition involve only differentials of CMB polarization. We may, therefore in principle, perform a clean E/B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jaiseung Kim

We derive an optimal linear filter to suppress the noise from the COBE DMR sky maps for a given power spectrum. We then apply the filter to the first-year DMR data, after removing pixels within $20^\circ$ of the Galactic plane from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Emory F. Bunn , Karl B. Fisher , Yehuda Hoffman , Ofer Lahav , Joseph Silk , Saleem Zaroubi