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Imbalanced data represent a distribution with more frequencies of one class (majority) than the other (minority). This phenomenon occurs across various domains, such as security, medical care and human activity. In imbalanced learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Hadi Mohammadi , Ehsan Nazerfard , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

In this paper, we consider (random) sampling of signals concentrated on a bounded Corkscrew domain $\Omega$ of a metric measure space, and reconstructing concentrated signals approximately from their (un)corrupted sampling data taken on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yaxu Li , Qiyu Sun , Jun Xian

In a broad and fundamental type of ''inverse problems'' in science, one infers a spatially distributed physical attribute based on observations of processes that are controlled by the spatial attribute in question. The data-generating field…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-09 Zepu Zhang

Epidemiologic screening programs often make use of tests with small, but non-zero probabilities of misdiagnosis. In this article, we assume the target population is finite with a fixed number of true cases, and that we apply an imperfect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Lin Ge , Yuzi Zhang , Lance A. Waller , Robert H. Lyles

Multi-state models of cancer natural history are widely used for designing and evaluating cancer early detection strategies. Calibrating such models against longitudinal data from screened cohorts is challenging, especially when fitting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Raphael Morsomme , Shannon Holloway , Marc Ryser , Jason Xu

In real industrial processes, fault diagnosis methods are required to learn from limited fault samples since the procedures are mainly under normal conditions and the faults rarely occur. Although attention mechanisms have become popular in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mengxuan Li , Peng Peng , Jingxin Zhang , Hongwei Wang , Weiming Shen

The distribution-free method of conformal prediction (Vovk et al, 2005) has gained considerable attention in computer science, machine learning, and statistics. Candes et al. (2023) extended this method to right-censored survival data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Jing Qin , Jin Piao , Jing Ning , Yu Shen

Deep multi-view clustering incorporating graph learning has presented tremendous potential. Most methods encounter costly square time consumption w.r.t. data size. Theoretically, anchor-based graph learning can alleviate this limitation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bocheng Wang , Chusheng Zeng , Mulin Chen , Xuelong Li

Transcriptomic assays such as the PAM50-based ROR-P score guide recurrence risk stratification in non-metastatic, ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer but are not universally accessible. Histopathology is routinely available and may…

We propose a novel approach to parameter estimation for simulator-based statistical models with intractable likelihood. Our proposed method involves recursive application of kernel ABC and kernel herding to the same observed data. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Takafumi Kajihara , Motonobu Kanagawa , Keisuke Yamazaki , Kenji Fukumizu

We introduce a recursive algorithm for performing compressed sensing on streaming data. The approach consists of a) recursive encoding, where we sample the input stream via overlapping windowing and make use of the previous measurement in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-18 Nikolaos M. Freris , Orhan Öçal , Martin Vetterli

Renewable energy sources (RES) are increasingly integrated into power systems to support the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals of decarbonization and energy security. However, their low inertia and high uncertainty pose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Aleksander Lukashevich , Aleksander Bulkin , Yury Maximov

The problem of sequential anomaly detection and identification is considered, where multiple data sources are simultaneously monitored and the goal is to identify in real time those, if any, that exhibit ``anomalous" statistical behavior.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-09 Aristomenis Tsopelakos , Georgios Fellouris

High accuracy in cancer prediction is important to improve the quality of the treatment and to improve the rate of survivability of patients. As the data volume is increasing rapidly in the healthcare research, the analytical challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 J S Saleema , N Bhagawathi , S Monica , P Deepa Shenoy , K R Venugopal , L M Patnaik

Routinely collected clinical blood tests are an emerging molecular data source for large-scale biomedical research but inherently feature irregular sampling and informative observation. Traditional approaches rely on imputation, which can…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Andrea Zerio , Maya Bechler-Speicher , Tine Jess , Aleksejs Sazonovs

Deep graph clustering, which aims to group nodes into disjoint clusters by neural networks in an unsupervised manner, has attracted great attention in recent years. Although the performance has been largely improved, the excellent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yue Liu , Ke Liang , Jun Xia , Xihong Yang , Sihang Zhou , Meng Liu , Xinwang Liu , Stan Z. Li

When a model may be fitted separately to each individual statistical unit, inspection of the point estimates may help the statistician to understand between-individual variability and to identify possible relationships. However, some…

Quantitative tools are increasingly appealing for decision support in healthcare, driven by the growing capabilities of advanced AI systems. However, understanding the predictive uncertainties surrounding a tool's output is crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Roel Hulsman , Valentin Comte , Lorenzo Bertolini , Tobias Wiesenthal , Antonio Puertas Gallardo , Mario Ceresa

Prostate cancer is a prevalent malignancy among men aged 50 and older. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on blood tests, PSA:Prostate-Specific Antigen levels, and Digital Rectal Examinations (DRE). However, these methods suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Amit Mathapati

Detecting the origin of information or infection spread in networks is a fundamental challenge with applications in misinformation tracking, epidemiology, and beyond. We study the multi-source detection problem: given snapshot observations…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xingchao Jian , Purui Zhang , Lan Tian , Feng Ji , Wenfei Liang , Wee Peng Tay , Bihan Wen , Felix Krahmer