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Functional variables are often used as predictors in regression problems. A commonly-used parametric approach, called {\it scalar-on-function regression}, uses the $\ltwo$ inner product to map functional predictors into scalar responses.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Kyungmin Ahn , J. Derek Tucker , Wei Wu , Anuj Srivastava

We propose a non-parametric statistical procedure for detecting multiple change-points in multidimensional signals. The method is based on a test statistic that generalizes the well-known Kruskal-Wallis procedure to the multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-11 Alexandre Lung-Yut-Fong , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Olivier Cappé

The frequency-domain properties of nonstationary functional time series often contain valuable information. These properties are characterized through its time-varying power spectrum. Practitioners seeking low-dimensional summary measures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-12 Pramita Bagchi , Scott A. Bruce

Change point detection is a crucial aspect of analyzing time series data, as the presence of a change point indicates an abrupt and significant change in the process generating the data. While many algorithms for the problem of change point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mario Krause

We introduce Adaptive Functional Principal Component Analysis, a novel method to capture directions of variation in functional data that exhibit sharp changes in smoothness. We first propose a new adaptive scatterplot smoothing technique…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-04 Angel Garcia de la Garza , Britton Sauerbrei , Adam Hantman , Jeff Goldsmith

In this paper the problem of retrospective change-point detection and estimation in multivariate linear models is considered. The lower bounds for the error of change-point estimation are proved in different cases (one change-point:…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-27 Boris Brodsky , Boris Darkhovsky

We propose a method for constructing sparse high-frequency volatility estimators that are robust against change points in the spot volatility process. The estimators we propose are $\ell_1$-regularized versions of existing volatility…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-02 Greeshma Balabhadra , El Mehdi Ainasse , Pawel Polak

Static and dynamical properties of elastic phase transitions under the influence of short--range defects, which locally increase the transition temperature, are investigated. Our approach is based on a Ginzburg--Landau theory for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Bulenda , F. Schwabl , U. C. Täuber

Sequences of random objects arise from many real applications, including high throughput omic data and functional imaging data. Those sequences are usually dependent, non-linear, or even Non-Euclidean, and an important problem is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-28 Xueqin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Wenliang Pan , Xin Chen , Heping Zhang

We propose a new, computationally efficient, sparsity adaptive changepoint estimator for detecting changes in unknown subsets of a high-dimensional data sequence. Assuming the data sequence is Gaussian, we prove that the new method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Per August Jarval Moen , Ingrid Kristine Glad , Martin Tveten

Advancements in onboard computing mean remote sensing agents can employ state-of-the-art computer vision and machine learning at the edge. These capabilities can be leveraged to unlock new rare, transient, and pinpoint measurements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Itai Zilberstein , Alberto Candela , Steve Chien

We present an approximation scheme for calculating observables and strength functions of finite fermionic systems at finite temperature such as hot nuclei. The approach is formulated within the framework of the Hubbard-Stratonovich…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Attias , Y. Alhassid

We consider the problem of change-point estimation of the instantaneous phase of an observed time series. Such change points, or phase shifts, can be markers of information transfer in complex systems; their analysis occurring in geology,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-17 William Marshall , Paul Marriott

Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are known to detect multiple change-points with high statistical accuracy, while allowing for fast computation. Underpinning theory has been developed mainly for models that assume the signal as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-26 Housen Li , Qinghai Guo , Axel Munk

We develop a three-timescale framework for modelling climate change and introduce a space-heterogeneous one-dimensional energy balance model. This model, addressing temperature fluctuations from rising carbon dioxide levels and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Gianmarco Del Sarto , Franco Flandoli

We consider dynamical systems evolving near an equilibrium statistical state where the interest is in modelling long term behavior that is consistent with thermodynamic constraints. We adjust the distribution using an entropy-optimizing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Keith Myerscough , Jason Frank , Benedict Leimkuhler

Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, pose significant challenges to daily life and incur considerable global economic losses. The emergence of next-generation small-satellites, capable of constellation-based operations, offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Darshana Priyasad , Tharindu Fernando , Maryam Haghighat , Harshala Gammulle , Clinton Fookes

Because of the curse-of-dimensionality, high-dimensional processes present challenges to traditional multivariate statistical process monitoring (SPM) techniques. In addition, the unknown underlying distribution and complicated dependency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Zezhong Wang , Inez Maria Zwetsloot

This article presents an Analysis of Variance model for functional data that explicitly incorporates phase variability through a time-warping component, allowing for a unified approach to estimation and inference in presence of amplitude…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-11 Daniel Gervini , Patrick A. Carter

Online changepoint detection aims to detect anomalies and changes in real-time in high-frequency data streams, sometimes with limited available computational resources. This is an important task that is rooted in many real-world…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-12 Gaetano Romano , Idris A Eckley , Paul Fearnhead