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We consider the problem of solving floating-point constraints obtained from software verification. We present UppSAT --- a new implementation of a systematic approximation refinement framework [ZWR17] as an abstract SMT solver. Provided…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Aleksandar Zeljic , Peter Backeman , Christoph M. Wintersteiger , Philipp Ruemmer

We introduce an evolutionary stochastic-local-search (SLS) algorithm for addressing a generalized version of the so-called 1/V/D/R cutting-stock problem. Cutting-stock problems are encountered often in industrial environments and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Georgios C. Chasparis , Michael Rossbory , Verena Haunschmid

LLM-based solvers have emerged as a promising means of automating problem modeling and solving. However, they remain unreliable and often depend on iterative repair loops that result in significant latency. We introduce OptiHive, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Maxime Bouscary , Saurabh Amin

We show that simple syntactic expressions such as existential second order (ESO) universal Horn formulae can express NP-hard optimisation problems. There is a significant difference between the expressibilities of decision problems and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Prabhu Manyem

Local search has recently been applied to SMT problems over various arithmetic theories. Among these, nonlinear real arithmetic poses special challenges due to its uncountable solution space and potential need to solve higher-degree…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhonghan Wang , Bohua Zhan , Bohan Li , Shaowei Cai

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has markedly expanded their application across diverse domains, transforming how complex problems are approached and solved. Initially conceived to predict subsequent words in texts, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Sumedh Rasal , E. J. Hauer

Adversarial training can be used to learn models that are robust against perturbations. For linear models, it can be formulated as a convex optimization problem. Compared to methods proposed in the context of deep learning, leveraging the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Antônio H. RIbeiro , Thomas B. Schön , Dave Zahariah , Francis Bach

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as effective surrogate models and candidate generators within global optimization frameworks for expensive blackbox functions. Despite promising results, LLM-based methods often struggle in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Andrej Schwanke , Lyubomir Ivanov , David Salinas , Fabio Ferreira , Aaron Klein , Frank Hutter , Arber Zela

Multicriteria optimization problems occur in many real life applications, for example in cancer radiotherapy treatment and in particular in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). In this work we focus on optimization problems with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Esther Bonacker , Aviv Gibali , Karl-Heinz Küfer , and Philipp Süss

Managing the high computational cost of iterative solvers for sparse linear systems is a known challenge in scientific computing. Moreover, scientific applications often face memory bandwidth constraints, making it critical to optimize data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shiting Long , Gustavo Ramirez-Hidalgo , Stepan Nassyr , Jose Jimenez-Merchan , Andreas Frommer , Dirk Pleiter

Decentralized optimization methods have been in the focus of optimization community due to their scalability, increasing popularity of parallel algorithms and many applications. In this work, we study saddle point problems of sum type,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Rogozin , Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

The need of fast distributed solvers for optimization problems in networked systems has motivated the recent development of the Fast-Lipschitz optimization framework. In such an optimization, problems satisfying certain qualifying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Martin Jakobsson , Carlo Fischione , Pradeep Chathuranga Weeraddana

Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) is the mainstream framework for solving the Satisfiability problem (SAT), and CDCL solvers typically rely on various heuristics, which have a significant impact on their performance. Modern CDCL…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Yiwen Sun , Furong Ye , Xianyin Zhang , Shiyu Huang , Bingzhen Zhang , Ke Wei , Shaowei Cai

We investigate the capabilities and scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in optimization modeling, a domain requiring structured reasoning and precise formulation. To this end, we introduce OPT-ENGINE, an extensible benchmark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yitian Chen , Cheng Cheng , Yinan Sun , Zi Ling , Dongdong Ge

In this survey paper we present a class of shape optimization problems where the cost function involves the solution of a PDE of elliptic type in the unknown domain. In particular, we consider cost functions which depend on the spectrum of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-12-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo

Scheduling problems are a fundamental class of combinatorial optimization problems that underpin operational efficiency in manufacturing, logistics, and service systems. While operations research has traditionally developed solver-centric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Anbang Liu , Shaochong Lin , Jingchuan Chen , Peng Wu , Zuojun Max Shen

Optimization problems pervade essentially every scientific discipline and industry. Many such problems require finding a solution that maximizes the number of constraints satisfied. Often, these problems are particularly difficult to solve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Fabio L. Traversa , Pietro Cicotti , Forrest Sheldon , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Optimization problems with set submodular objective functions have many real-world applications. In discrete scenarios, where the same item can be selected more than once, the domain is generalized from a 2-element set to a bounded integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Alberto Schiabel , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Jakub Marecek

Machine learning workflow development is a process of trial-and-error: developers iterate on workflows by testing out small modifications until the desired accuracy is achieved. Unfortunately, existing machine learning systems focus…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Doris Xin , Stephen Macke , Litian Ma , Jialin Liu , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

We consider the problem of finding the minimizer of a function $f: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of the finite-sum form $\min f(w) = 1/n\sum_{i}^n f_i(w)$. This problem has been studied intensively in recent years in the field of…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Hiroyuki Kasai