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A summary of measurements of the fragmentation of charm quarks into a specific hadron is given. Measurements performed in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering in $e^{\pm}p$, $pp$ and $e^+e^-$ collisions are compared, using…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Mykhailo Lisovyi , Andrii Verbytskyi , Oleksandr Zenaiev

We propose a model for the formation of drying cracks in a viscoplastic material. In this model, we observe that when an external force is applied to a viscoplastic material before drying, the material memorizes the effect of the force as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michio Otsuki

Understanding the droplet cloud and spray dynamics is important for the study of the ocean surface and marine boundary layer. The role that the wave energy and the type of wave breaking play in the resulting distribution and dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 R. G. Ramirez de la Torre , Petter Vollestad , Atle Jensen

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

We study the formation of water and methanol in the dense cloud conditions to find the dependence of its production rate on the binding energies, reaction mechanisms, temperatures, and grain site number. We wish to find the effective grain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ankan Das , Kinsuk Acharyya , Sonali Chakrabarti , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti

Plastic deformation of crystals proceeds through a sequence of intermittent slip avalanches with scale-free (power-law) size distribution. On macroscopic scales, however, plastic flow is known to be smooth and homogeneous. In the present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Nikos Nikitas

The pattern and profile of a dried colloidal deposit formed after evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing polystyrene particles on a non-uniformly heated glass are investigated experimentally. In particular, the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Laxman K. Malla , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

A statistical study of crumpled paper is allowed by a minimal 1D model: a self-avoiding line bent at sharp angles -- in which resides the elastic energy -- put in a confining potential. Many independent equilibrium configurations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud

In this paper, the evaporation of neighbouring multi-component droplets or rivulets - often found in applications such as inkjet printing, spray cooling, and pesticide delivery - is studied numerically and theoretically. The proximity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Pim J. Dekker , Duarte Rocha , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

Evaporation of a deformable droplet under convection is investigated and the performance of the classical and Abramzon-Sirignano (A-S) models is evaluated. Using the Immersed Boundary/Front-Tracking (IB/FT) method, interface-resolved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Faraz Salimnezhad , Metin Muradoglu

The decay of a crystalline cone below the roughening transition is studied. We consider local mass transport through surface diffusion, focusing on the two cases of diffusion limited and attachment-detachment limited step kinetics. In both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

In this article, we propose a Frozen Gaussian Sampling (FGS) algorithm for simulating nonadiabatic quantum dynamics at metal surfaces with a continuous spectrum. This method consists of a Monte-Carlo algorithm for sampling the initial wave…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Zhen Huang , Limin Xu , Zhennan Zhou

This paper explores the tilt illusion effect in the Cafe Wall pattern using a classical Gaussian Receptive Field model. In this illusion, the mortar lines are misperceived as diverging or converging rather than horizontal. We examine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Nasim Nematzadeh , David M. W. Powers

The flow of dry granular material in a half-filled rotating drum is studied. The thickness of the flowing zone is measured for several rotation speeds, drum sizes and beads sizes (size ratio between drum and beads ranging from 47 to 7400).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gwenaëlle Félix , Véronique Falk , Umberto D'Ortona

Analysis of thermal dust emission spectra for dust mineralogy and physical grain properties depends on laboratory-measured or calculated comparison spectra. Often, the agreement between these two kinds of spectra is not satisfactory because…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Mutschke , M. Min , A. Tamanai

We analyze a two-dimensional spring network model comprising breakable and unbreakable springs. Computer simulations showed this system to exhibit intermittent stress drops in a larger strain regime, and these stress drops resulted in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Haruka Noguchi , Satoshi Yukawa

A simple multifractal coarsening model is suggested that can explain the observed dynamical behavior of the fractal dimension in a wide range of coarsening fractal systems. It is assumed that the minority phase (an ensemble of droplets) at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Avner Peleg , Baruch Meerson

We study fully three-dimensional droplets that slide down an incline by employing a thin-film equation that accounts for capillarity, wettability, and a lateral driving force in small-gradient (or long-wave) approximation. In particular, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

We investigate the interactions between two drops in a heated environment and analyze the effect of evaporation on bouncing, coalescence and reflexive separation phenomena. A reliable mass transfer model is incorporated in a coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Ashwani Kumar Pal , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

We study the deformation of drops squeezed between the floor and ceiling of a microchannel and subjected to a hyperbolic flow. We observe that the maximum deformation of drops depends on both the drop size and the rate of strain of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Camilo Ulloa , Alberto Ahumada , María Luisa Cordero