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This paper studies chance-constrained stochastic optimization problems with finite support. It presents an iterative method that solves reduced-size chance-constrained models obtained by partitioning the scenario set. Each reduced problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-26 Marius Roland , Alexandre Forel , Thibaut Vidal

The quality of software produced by students is often poor. How to teach students to develop good quality software has long been a topic in computer science education and research. We must conclude that we still do not have a good answer to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Arno Broeders , Ruud Hermans , Sylvia Stuurman , Lex Bijlsma , Harrie Passier

Pre-trained language models have been successful on text classification tasks, but are prone to learning spurious correlations from biased datasets, and are thus vulnerable when making inferences in a new domain. Prior work reveals such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Huihan Yao , Ying Chen , Qinyuan Ye , Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren

Requirements specification patterns have received much attention as they promise to guide the structured specification of natural language requirements. By using them, the intention is to reduce quality problems related to requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 T. Chuprina , D. Méndez , V. Nigam , M. Reich , A. Schweiger

Epistemic protocol specifications allow programs, for settings in which multiple agents act with incomplete information, to be described in terms of how actions are related to what the agents know. They are a variant of the knowledge-based…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Xiaowei Huang , Ron van der Meyden

Compiler optimizations are designed to improve run-time performance while preserving input-output behavior. Correctness in this sense does not necessarily preserve security: it is known that standard optimizations may break or weaken…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Kedar S. Namjoshi , Lucas M. Tabajara

We introduce a general abstract framework for database repairs, where the repair notions are defined using formal logic. We distinguish between integrity constraints and so-called query constraints. The former are used to model consistency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Nicolas Fröhlich , Arne Meier , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

We propose a resilience-based framework for computing feasible assume-guarantee contracts that ensure the satisfaction of temporal specifications in interconnected discrete-time systems. Interconnection effects are modeled as structured…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Negar Monir , Youssef Ait Si , Ratnangshu Das , Pushpak Jagtap , Adnane Saoud , Sadegh Soudjani

In this paper, the preliminary design of a space mission is approached introducing uncertainties on the design parameters and formulating the resulting reliable design problem as a multiobjective optimization problem. Uncertainties are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Massimiliano Vasile

Successful application of large language models (LLMs) to robotic planning and execution may pave the way to automate numerous real-world tasks. Promising recent research has been conducted showing that the knowledge contained in LLMs can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ateeq Sharfuddin , Travis Breaux

Smart contracts are computer programs running on blockchains to implement Decentralized Applications. The absence of contract specifications hinders routine tasks, such as contract understanding and testing. In this work, we propose a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Ye Liu , Yixuan Liu , Yi Li , Cyrille Artho

Self-generated skills for web agents are often unstable and can even hurt performance relative to direct acting. We argue that the key bottleneck is not only skill generation quality, but the fact that web skills remain implicit and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zijian Lu , Yiping Zuo , Yupeng Nie , Xin He , Weibei Fan , Lianyong Qi , Shi Jin

Program synthesis and repair have emerged as an exciting area of research, driven by the potential for revolutionary advances in programmer productivity. Among most promising ideas emerging for synthesis are syntax-driven search,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Manos Koukoutos , Mukund Raghothaman , Etienne Kneuss , Viktor Kuncak

Natural language-based robotic navigation remains a challenging problem due to the human knowledge of navigation constraints, and destination is not directly compatible with the robot knowledge base. In this paper, we aim to translate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Rui Chen , Jinxin Zhao , Liangjun Zhang

This paper builds on existing Goal Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE) research by presenting a methodology with a supporting tool for analysing and demonstrating the alignment between software requirements and business objectives.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Richard Ellis-Braithwaite , Russell Lock , Ray Dawson , Badr Haque

The automation of composite sheet layup is essential to meet the increasing demand for composite materials in various industries. However, draping plans for the robotic layup of composite sheets are not robust. A plan that works well under…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Rutvik Patel , Alec Kanyuck , Zachary McNulty , Zeren Yu , Lisa Carlson , Vann Heng , Brice Johnson , Satyandra K. Gupta

The refinement calculus for logic programs is a framework for deriving logic programs from specifications. It is based on a wide-spectrum language that can express both specifications and code, and a refinement relation that models the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Robert Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Paul Strooper

Software reliability is a primary concern in the construction of software, and thus a fundamental component in the definition of software quality. Analyzing software reliability requires a specification of the intended behavior of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Facundo Molina , Pablo Ponzio , Nazareno Aguirre , Marcelo Frias

Current approaches for the discovery, specification, and provision of services ignore the relationship between the service contract and the conditions in which the service can guarantee its contract. Moreover, they do not use formal methods…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Naseem Ibrahim , Vangalur Alagar , Mubarak Mohammad

Current AI-powered code assistance tools often struggle with poorly-defined problem statements that lack sufficient task context and requirements specification. Recent analysis of software engineering agents reveals that failures on such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Manan Suri , Xiangci Li , Mehdi Shojaie , Songyang Han , Chao-Chun Hsu , Shweta Garg , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Varun Kumar