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With the emergence of the Internet of things (IoT), human life is now progressing towards smartification faster than ever before. Thus, smart cities become automated in different aspects such as business, education, economy, medicine, and…

Project Sidewalk is a web-based platform that enables crowdsourcing accessibility of sidewalks at city-scale by virtually walking through city streets using Google Street View. The tool has been used in 40 cities across the world, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Varchita Lalwani , Utkarsh Agarwal , Michael Saugstad , Manish Kumar , Jon E. Froehlich , Anupam Sobti

The rapid urbanization and increasing traffic have serious social, economic, and environmental impact on metropolitan areas worldwide. It is of a great importance to understand the complex interplay of road networks and traffic conditions.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Weizi Li , Meilei Jiang , Yaoyu Chen , Ming C. Lin

Data is a dominant force during the decision-making process. It can help determine which roads to expand and the optimal location for a grocery store. Data can also be used to influence which schools to open or to shutter and "appropriate"…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Laura Kathrn O'Connell , Mackenzie Madden , Sheri Davis-Faulkner

Crowdsourcing with the intelligent agents carrying smart devices is becoming increasingly popular in recent years. It has opened up meeting an extensive list of real life applications such as measuring air pollution level, road traffic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Vikash Kumar Singh , Anjani Samhitha Jasti , Sunil Kumar Singh , Sanket Mishra

Segregation is a highly nuanced concept that researchers have worked to define and measure over the past several decades. Conventional approaches tend to estimate segregation based on residential patterns in a static manner. In this work,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Due to the difficulties in replicating and scaling up qualitative studies, such studies are rarely verified. Accordingly, in this paper, we leverage the advantages of crowdsourcing (low costs, fast speed, scalable workforce) to replicate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Di Chen , Kathryn T. Stolee , Tim Menzies

The last decade has seen a rapid rise in the number of bikeshare programs, where bikes are made available throughout a community on an as-needed basis. Given that many of these programs are at least partially publicly funded, a central…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Simon Couch , Heather Kitada Smalley

Urban heat exposure is becoming an increasingly critical challenge due to the intensifying urban heat island effect. Fine-grained shade patterns, especially those induced by urban buildings, strongly influence pedestrians' thermal exposure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Longchao Da , Mithun Shivakoti , Xiangrui Liu , T Pranav Kutralingam , Yezhou Yang , Hua Wei

Decision-makers often observe the occurrence of events through a reporting process. City governments, for example, rely on resident reports to find and then resolve urban infrastructural problems such as fallen street trees, flooded…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Gabriel Agostini , Emma Pierson , Nikhil Garg

The inspection of the Public Right of Way (PROW) for accessibility barriers is necessary for monitoring and maintaining the built environment for communities' walkability, rollability, safety, active transportation, and sustainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Yuxiang Zhang , Suresh Devalapalli , Sachin Mehta , Anat Caspi

After about a decade of research in this domain, what is missing is a systematic overview of the research agenda across different infrastructures and hazards. It is now imperative to evaluate the current progress and gaps. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Natalie Coleman , Xiangpeng Li , Tina Comes , Ali Mostafavi

Living environments play a vital role in the prevalence and progression of diseases, and understanding their impact on patient's health status becomes increasingly crucial for developing AI models. However, due to the lack of long-term and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Yuanlong Wang , Pengqi Wang , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

This paper introduces our methodology to estimate sidewalk accessibilities from wheelchair behavior via a triaxial accelerometer in a smartphone installed under a wheelchair seat. Our method recognizes sidewalk accessibilities from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Takumi Watanabe , Hiroki Takahashi , Goh Sato , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Ikuko Eguchi Yairi

In the social sciences, there is a longstanding tension between data collection methods that facilitate quantification and those that are open to unanticipated information. Advances in technology now enable new, hybrid methods that combine…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-10-03 Matthew J. Salganik , Karen E. C. Levy

Crowd analysis and management is a challenging problem to ensure public safety and security. For this purpose, many techniques have been proposed to cope with various problems. However, the generalization capabilities of these techniques is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Tauseef Ali , Ahmed B. Altamimi

This study proposes a novel method to understand the factors affecting individuals' perception of transport accessibility, socioeconomic disparity, and public infrastructure. As opposed to the time consuming and expensive survey-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Khondhaker Al Momin , Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Md Sami Hasnine

As affordability pressures and tight rental markets in global cities mount, online shared accommodation sites proliferate. Home sharing arrangements present dilemmas for planning that aims to improve health and safety standards, while…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Somwrita Sarkar , Nicole Gurran

Cities across the United States are undergoing great transformation and urban growth. Data and data analysis has become an essential element of urban planning as cities use data to plan land use and development. One great challenge is to…

Cycling is a cornerstone of a sustainable mobility transition in cities. Cycling research depends on the data available, but it has been difficult to produce or access these data in comparable ways. Sports tracking platforms like Strava…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Robert Klein , Elias Willberg , Silviya Korpilo , Tuuli Toivonen