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This paper presents a new axis-based shape representation scheme along with a matching framework to address the problem of generic shape recognition. The main idea is to define the relative spatial arrangement of local symmetry axes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Cagri Aslan , Sibel Tari

A generalization of the notion of ellipsoids to curved Riemannian spaces is given and the possibility to use it in describing the shapes of rotating bodies in general relativity is examined. As an illustrative example, stationary,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jozsef Zsigrai

In [20], we derived representation formulae for spatially periodic solutions to the generalized, inviscid Proudman-Johnson equation and studied their regularity for several classes of initial data. The purpose of this paper is to extend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-20 Alejandro Sarria , Ralph Saxton

We extend the construction of so-called encapsulated global summation-by-parts operators to the general case of a mesh which is not boundary conforming. Owing to this development, energy stable discretizations of nonlinear and variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Tomas Lundquist , Andrew Winters , Jan Nordström

The isoperimetric problem asks for the maximum area of a region of given perimeter. It is natural to consider other measurements of a region, such as the diameter and width, and ask for the extreme value of one when another is fixed. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gábor Fejes Tóth

We present a general approach to study a class of random growth models in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. These models are designed to capture basic growth features which are expected to manifest at the mesoscopic level for several…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Amir Dembo , Pablo Groisman , Ruojun Huang , Vladas Sidoravicius

In 1944, Santal\'o asked about the average number of normals through a point of a given convex body. Since then, numerous results appeared in the literature about this problem. The aim of this paper is to give a concise summary of these…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-06-04 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi

A regular polygon circumscribing another regular polygon (with a different side number) may be tightened to minimize the difference of both areas. The manuscripts computes the optimum result under the restriction that both polygons are…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Richard J. Mathar

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature $H$ at each point $x$ satisfies $2H(x)=a r^2+b$, where $r$ is the distance from $x$ to a fixed straight-line $L$, and $a$ and $b$ are constants.…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-24 Rafael López

The optimization of shape functionals under convexity, diameter or constant width constraints shows numerical challenges. The support function can be used in order to approximate solutions to such problems by finite dimensional optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-01 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Beniamin Bogosel

We consider stochastic rules of mass transport which lead to steady states that factorize over the links of a one-dimensional ring. Based on the knowledge of the steady states, we derive the onset of a phase transition from a liquid to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Waclaw , J. Sopik , W. Janke , H. Meyer-Ortmanns

We use variational arguments to introduce a notion of mean curvature for surfaces in the Heisenberg group H^1 endowed with its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. By analyzing the first variation of area, we characterize C^2 stationary surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

The manuscript provides formulas for the volume of a body defined by the intersection of a solid cone and a solid sphere as a function of the sphere radius, of the distance between cone apex and sphere center, and of the cone aperture…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-15 Richard J. Mathar

In this paper, we derive new shape descriptors based on a directional characterization. The main idea is to study the behavior of the shape neighborhood under family of transformations. We obtain a description invariant with respect to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Xavier Descombes , Serguei Komech

We study the autocovariance functions of moving average random fields over the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ from an algebraic perspective. These autocovariances are parametrized polynomially by the moving average coefficients, hence…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Carlos Améndola , Viet Son Pham

We study generalization of median triangles on the plane with two complex parameters. By specialization of the parameters, we produce periodical motion of a triangle whose vertices trace each other on a common closed orbit.

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-15 Hiroaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Ogawa

Several known constructions relate initial degenerations of projective toric varieties and Grassmannians to regular subdivisions of appropriate point configurations. We define a general framework which allows for partial generalizations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 George Balla , Daniel Corey , Igor Makhlin , Victoria Schleis

A new type of sectional curvature is introduced. The notion is purely algebraic and can be located in linear algebra as well as in differential geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-07 Barbara Opozda

In one complex variable, the cross ratio is a well-known quantity associated with four given points in the complex plane that remains invariant under linear fractional maps. In particular, if one knows where three points in the complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-22 Michael R. Pilla

In this paper we start a global study of the parameter space (dissipation, perturbation, frequency) of the dissipative spin-orbit problem in Celestial Mechanics with the aim of delimiting regions where the dynamics, or at least some of its…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-13 Jessica Elisa Massetti