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Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-01-26 Michael Levin

Evolution sculpts both the body plans and nervous systems of agents together over time. In contrast, in AI and robotics, a robot's body plan is usually designed by hand, and control policies are then optimized for that fixed design. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Nick Cheney , Josh Bongard , Vytas SunSpiral , Hod Lipson

Theory of mind (ToM) enables AI systems to infer agents' hidden goals and mental states, but existing approaches focus mainly on small human understandable gridworld spaces. We introduce HiVAE, a hierarchical variational architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Nigel Doering , Rahath Malladi , Arshia Sangwan , David Danks , Tauhidur Rahman

Deep reinforcement learning primarily focuses on learning behavior, usually overlooking the fact that an agent's function is largely determined by form. So, how should one go about finding a morphology fit for solving tasks in a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Donald J. Hejna , Pieter Abbeel , Lerrel Pinto

The minimal requirements for life are autopoiesis and cognition. We propose autopoietic models with cognition and perform three classes of evolutionary simulation. In our models the plasticity of the metabolic cycle and the regulation…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-12-29 Hirotaka Matsufuji , Osamu Narikiyo

Self-evolving language-model agents must decide what to learn next and how to preserve what they have learned across iterations. Existing systems typically carry this cross-iteration knowledge as natural-language feedback, flat episodic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ruiyi Yang , Zechen Li , Hao Xue , Imran Razzak , Flora D. Salim

The emerging field of diverse intelligence seeks an integrated view of problem-solving in agents of very different provenance, composition, and substrates. From subcellular chemical networks to swarms of organisms, and across evolved,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Benedikt Hartl , Léo Pio-Lopez , Chris Fields , Michael Levin

Understanding the rules underlying organismal development is a major unsolved problem in biology. Each cell in a developing organism responds to signals in its local environment by dividing, excreting, consuming, or reorganizing, yet how…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-08-20 Ramya Deshpande , Francesco Mottes , Ariana-Dalia Vlad , Michael P. Brenner , Alma dal Co

Artificial intelligence research to a great degree focuses on the brain and behaviors that the brain generates. But the brain, an extremely complex structure resulting from millions of years of evolution, can be viewed as a solution to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-07 Thomas E. Portegys

The last few years have witnessed substantial progress in the field of embodied AI where artificial agents, mirroring biological counterparts, are now able to learn from interaction to accomplish complex tasks. Despite this success,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Sarah Pratt , Luca Weihs , Ali Farhadi

Animals thrive in a constantly changing environment and leverage the temporal structure to learn well-factorized causal representations. In contrast, traditional neural networks suffer from forgetting in changing environments and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ali Hummos

Theory-of-Mind (ToM) enables humans to infer mental states-such as beliefs, desires, and intentions-forming the foundation of social cognition. However, existing computational ToM methods rely on structured workflows with ToM-specific…

This paper presents EINCASM, a prototype system employing a novel framework for studying emergent intelligence in organisms resembling slime molds. EINCASM evolves neural cellular automata with NEAT to maximize cell growth constrained by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Aidan Barbieux , Rodrigo Canaan

In this paper, we show that organisms can be modeled as hierarchical Bayesian control systems with small world and information bottleneck (bow-tie) network structure. Such systems combine hierarchical perception with hierarchical goal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Rutger Goekoop , Roy de Kleijn

The dominant artificial intelligence paradigm trains neural architectures via gradient descent against proxy objectives and reinforcement learning from human feedback. While remarkably capable, this top-down optimization inherently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ata G. Zare

The relationship between intelligence and evolution is bidirectional: while evolution can help evolve intelligences, the degree of intelligence itself can impact evolution (Baldwin, 1896). In the field of Evolutionary Computation, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Lakshwin Shreesha

Biological genotypes do not code directly for phenotypes; developmental physiology is the control layer that separates genomes from capacities ascertained by selection. A key aspect is competency, as cells are not a passive material but…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-01 Lakshwin Shreesha , Michael Levin

Adaptive control in biological systems, such as intestinal immunity, remains poorly understood despite detailed knowledge of underlying regulatory networks. We propose an alternative framework based on stochastic martingale turnover, in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Tomoyuki Yamaguchi

In recent years, there have been many computational simulations of spontaneous neural dynamics. Here, we explore a model of spontaneous neural dynamics and allow it to control a virtual agent moving in a simple environment. This setup…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-08-19 Peter J. Hellyer , Claudia Clopath , Angie A. Kehagia , Federico E. Turkheimer , Robert Leech

In this work, a conceptual bio-inspired parallel and distributed learning framework for the emergence of general intelligence is proposed, where agents evolve through environmental rewards and learn throughout their lifetime without…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Sidney Pontes-Filho , Stefano Nichele
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