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Soft robotics is applicable to a variety of domains due to the adaptability offered by the soft and compliant materials. To develop future intelligent soft robots, soft sensors that can capture deformation with nearly infinite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Yuchen Zhao , Choo Kean Khaw , Yifan Wang

Continuum and soft robots can transform diverse sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, marine, and space, thanks to their potential to adaptively interact with unstructured environments. These robots exhibit complex mechanics that pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Carlo Alessi , Camilla Agabiti , Daniele Caradonna , Cecilia Laschi , Federico Renda , Egidio Falotico

Reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising methodology for training robot controllers. However, most results have been limited to simulation due to the need for a large number of samples and the lack of automated-yet-safe data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Kendall Lowrey , Svetoslav Kolev , Jeremy Dao , Aravind Rajeswaran , Emanuel Todorov

Deformable object manipulation is a classical and challenging research area in robotics. Compared with rigid object manipulation, this problem is more complex due to the deformation properties including elastic, plastic, and elastoplastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Jianhua Shan , Yuhao Sun , Shixin Zhang , Fuchun Sun , Zixi Chen , Zirong Shen , Cesare Stefanini , Yiyong Yang , Shan Luo , Bin Fang

Exoskeleton robots have become a promising tool in neurorehabilitation, offering effective physical therapy and recovery monitoring. The success of these therapies relies on precise motion control systems. Although computed torque control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 SK Hasan

This paper introduces a 3D parallel robot with three identical five-degree-of-freedom chains connected to a circular brace end-effector, aimed to serve as an assistive device for patients with cervical spondylosis. The inverse kinematics of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingzong Zhou , Yuhan Zhu , Xiaobin Zhang , Sunil Agrawal , Konstantinos Karydis

Controlling soft continuum manipulator arms is difficult due to their infinite degrees of freedom, nonlinear material properties, and large deflections under loading. This paper presents a data-driven approach to identifying soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Daniel Bruder , Xun Fu , R. Brent Gillespie , C. David Remy , Ram Vasudevan

Serial robot arms have complicated kinematic equations which must be solved to write effective arm planning and control software (the Inverse Kinematics Problem). Existing software packages for inverse kinematics often rely on numerical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Dianmu Zhang , Blake Hannaford

Soft robots are challenging to model due in large part to the nonlinear properties of soft materials. Fortunately, this softness makes it possible to safely observe their behavior under random control inputs, making them amenable to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Daniel Bruder , C. David Remy , Ram Vasudevan

Several publications are concerned with learning inverse kinematics, however, their evaluation is often limited and none of the proposed methods is of practical relevance for rigid-body kinematics with a known forward model. We argue that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Tim von Oehsen , Alexander Fabisch , Shivesh Kumar , Frank Kirchner

Soft robots are robotic systems made of deformable materials and exhibit unique flexibility that can be exploited for complex environments and tasks. However, their control problem has been considered a challenging subject because they are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Tongjia Zheng , Qing Han , Hai Lin

Humanoid robots often face significant balance issues due to the motion of their heavy limbs. These challenges are particularly pronounced when attempting dynamic motion or operating in environments with irregular terrain. To address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Tianlin Zhang , Linzhu Yue , Hongbo Zhang , Lingwei Zhang , Xuanqi Zeng , Zhitao Song , Yun-Hui Liu

In this brief, the current robust numerical solution to the inverse kinematics based on Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method is reanalyzed through control theory instead of numerical method. Compared to current works, the robustness of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Feilong Zhang

In this paper, a reinforced soft robot prototype with a custom-designed actuator-space string encoder are created to investigate dynamic soft robotic trajectory tracking. The soft robot prototype embedded with the proposed adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Milad Azizkhani , Anthony L. Gunderman , Isuru S. Godage , Yue Chen

Purpose of review: We review recent advances in algorithmic development and validation for modeling and control of soft robots leveraging the Koopman operator theory. Recent findings: We identify the following trends in recent research…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Lu Shi , Zhichao Liu , Konstantinos Karydis

Controlling soft robots with precision is a challenge due in large part to the difficulty of constructing models that are amenable to model-based control design techniques. Koopman Operator Theory offers a way to construct explicit linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Daniel Bruder , Brent Gillespie , C. David Remy , Ram Vasudevan

It is doubtful that animals have perfect inverse models of their limbs (e.g., what muscle contraction must be applied to every joint to reach a particular location in space). However, in robot control, moving an arm's end-effector to a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Justus Huebotter , Serge Thill , Marcel van Gerven , Pablo Lanillos

Real-life control tasks involve matters of various substances---rigid or soft bodies, liquid, gas---each with distinct physical behaviors. This poses challenges to traditional rigid-body physics engines. Particle-based simulators have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yunzhu Li , Jiajun Wu , Russ Tedrake , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba

Adaptive morphogenetic robots adapt their morphology and control policies to meet changing tasks and environmental conditions. Many such systems leverage soft components, which enable shape morphing but also introduce simulation and control…

Robots in dynamic environments need fast, accurate models of how objects move in their environments to support agile planning. In sports such as ping pong, analytical models often struggle to accurately predict ball trajectories with spins…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Qingyu Xiao , Zixuan Wu , Matthew Gombolay