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We give the first linear-time counting algorithm for processes in anonymous 1-interval-connected dynamic networks with a leader. As a byproduct, we are able to compute in $3n$ rounds every function that is deterministically computable in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Giuseppe A. Di Luna , Giovanni Viglietta

We consider the problem of counting the copies of a length-$k$ pattern $\sigma$ in a sequence $f \colon [n] \to \mathbb{R}$, where a copy is a subset of indices $i_1 < \ldots < i_k \in [n]$ such that $f(i_j) < f(i_\ell)$ if and only if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Slobodan Mitrović , Pranjal Srivastava

We consider the standard two-party communication model. The central problem studied in this article is how much one can save in information complexity by allowing an error of $\epsilon$. For arbitrary functions, we obtain lower bounds and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Yuval Dagan , Yuval Filmus , Hamed Hatami , Yaqiao Li

Test-time compute scaling, the practice of spending extra computation during inference via repeated sampling, search, or extended reasoning, has become a powerful lever for improving large language model performance. Yet deploying these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zhiyuan Zhai , Bingcong Li , Bingnan Xiao , Ming Li , Xin Wang

k-means is a widely used clustering algorithm, but for $k$ clusters and a dataset size of $N$, each iteration of Lloyd's algorithm costs $O(kN)$ time. Although there are existing techniques to accelerate single Lloyd iterations, none of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Ryan R. Curtin

Streaming algorithms are generally judged by the quality of their solution, memory footprint, and computational complexity. In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function in the streaming setting with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Ehsan Kazemi , Marko Mitrovic , Morteza Zadimoghaddam , Silvio Lattanzi , Amin Karbasi

We present the first algorithm for fully dynamic $k$-centers clustering in an arbitrary metric space that maintains an optimal $2+\epsilon$ approximation in $O(k \cdot \operatorname{polylog}(n,\Delta))$ amortized update time. Here, $n$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 MohammadHossein Bateni , Hossein Esfandiari , Rajesh Jayaram , Vahab Mirrokni

Compressed indexing is a powerful technique that enables efficient querying over data stored in compressed form, significantly reducing memory usage and often accelerating computation. While extensive progress has been made for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

Since the invention of the pairing heap by Fredman, Sedgewick, Sleator, and Tarjan, it has been an open question whether this or any other simple "self-adjusting" heap supports decrease-key operations in $O(\log\log n)$ time, where $n$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Corwin Sinnamon , Robert E. Tarjan

The dynamic set cover problem has been subject to growing research attention in recent years. In this problem, we are given as input a dynamic universe of at most $n$ elements and a fixed collection of $m$ sets, where each element appears…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Shay Solomon , Amitai Uzrad , Tianyi Zhang

Conformance checking (CC) techniques of the process mining field gauge the conformance of the sequence of events in a case with respect to a business process model, which simply put is an amalgam of certain behavioral relations or rules.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Rashid Zaman , Marwan Hassani , Boudewijn F. van Dongen

We revisit the I/O complexity of attention in large language models. Given query-key-value matrices $Q,K,V\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$, and a machine with fast memory size $M$, the goal is to compute the "attention matrix" $A=\text{softmax}(Q…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Pál András Papp , Aleksandros Sobczyk , Anastasios Zouzias

The problem of (approximately) counting the number of triangles in a graph is one of the basic problems in graph theory. In this paper we study the problem in the streaming model. We study the amount of memory required by a randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Vladimir Braverman , Rafail Ostrovsky , Dan Vilenchik

We overcome two major bottlenecks in the study of low rank approximation by assuming the low rank factors themselves are sparse. Specifically, (1) for low rank approximation with spectral norm error, we show how to improve the best known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

We seek to perform efficient queries for the predecessor among $n$ values stored in $k$ sorted arrays. Evading the $\Omega(n \log k)$ lower bound from merging $k$ arrays, we support predecessor queries in $O(\log n)$ time after $O(n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Carsten Grimm

This paper presents a general technique for optimally transforming any dynamic data structure that operates on atomic and indivisible keys by constant-time comparisons, into a data structure that handles unbounded-length keys whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Amihood Amir , Gianni Franceschini , Roberto Grossi , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Moshe Lewenstein , Noa Lewenstein

We take a systematic look at the problem of storing whole files in a cache with limited capacity in the context of optimistic learning, where the caching policy has access to a prediction oracle (provided by, e.g., a Neural Network). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Naram Mhaisen , Abhishek Sinha , Georgios Paschos , Georgios Iosifidis

This paper is concerned with the problem of implementing an unbounded timestamp object from multi-writer atomic registers, in an asynchronous distributed system of n processors with distinct identifiers where timestamps are taken from an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-22 Maryam Helmi , Lisa Higham , Eduardo Pacheco , Philipp Woelfel

In this paper, we study streaming algorithms that minimize the number of changes made to their internal state (i.e., memory contents). While the design of streaming algorithms typically focuses on minimizing space and update time, these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Rajesh Jayaram , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

The list update problem is one of the oldest and simplest problems in online algorithms: A set of items must be maintained in a list while requests to these items arrive over time. Whenever an item is requested, the algorithm pays a cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Christian Coester