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In a companion article, we discussed the radiometric sensitivity and resolution of a new passive optical sensing technique, Space-Time Projection Optical Tomography (SPOT), to detect and track sub-cm and larger space debris for Space…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hasan Bahcivan , David J. Brady

The problem of reconstruction of digital images from their degraded measurements is regarded as a problem of central importance in various fields of engineering and imaging sciences. In such cases, the degradation is typically caused by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-01-06 E. Shaked , O. Michailovich

In large-scale spatial surveys, such as the forthcoming ESA Euclid mission, images may be undersampled due to the optical sensors sizes. Therefore, one may consider using a super-resolution (SR) method to recover aliased frequencies, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Fred Maurice Ngolè Mboula , Jean-Luc Starck , Samuel Ronayette , Koryo Okumura , Jérôme Amiaux

We develop a new retrieval scheme for obtaining two-dimensional surface maps of exoplanets from scattered light curves. In our scheme, the combination of the L1-norm and Total Squared Variation, which is one of the techniques used in sparse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Masataka Aizawa , Hajime Kawahara , Siteng Fan

Image de-blurring is important in many cases of imaging a real scene or object by a camera. This project focuses on de-blurring an image distorted by an out-of-focus blur through a simulation study. A pseudo-inverse filter is first explored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Yuzhen Lu

This paper provides an overview of three notable approaches for detecting anomalies in spatio-temporal data. The three review methods are selected from the framework of multivariate statistical process control (SPC), scan statistics, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Ji Chen

Image recovery in optical interferometry is an ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem arising from incomplete power spectrum and bispectrum measurements. We reformulate this nonlin- ear problem as a linear problem for the supersymmetric rank-1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anna Auria , Rafael Carrillo , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Yves Wiaux

We present a novel approach to implement compressive sensing in laser scanning microscopes (LSM), specifically in image scanning microscopy (ISM), using a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array detector. Our method addresses two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Ajay Gunalan , Marco Castello , Simonluca Piazza , Shunlei Li , Alberto Diaspro , Leonardo S. Mattos , Paolo Bianchini

Modern deep Super-Resolution (SR) networks have established themselves as valuable techniques in image reconstruction and enhancement. However, these networks are normally trained and tested on benchmark image data that lacks the typical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-12 Jack White , Alex Codoreanu , Ignacio Zuleta , Colm Lynch , Giovanni Marchisio , Stephen Petrie , Alan R. Duffy

Space Debris (SD) consist of non-operational artificial objects orbiting around the Earth, which could possibly damage space vehicles, such as the International Space Station (ISS) or other manned spacecrafts. The vast majority of such…

Experimentally acquired microscopy images are unavoidably affected by the presence of noise and other unwanted signals, which degrade their quality and might hide relevant features. With the recent increase in image acquisition rate, modern…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Marco Corrias , Giada Franceschi , Michele Riva , Alberto Tampieri , Karin Föttinger , Ulrike Diebold , Thomas Pock , Cesare Franchini

Snapshot matrices built from solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations exhibit slow decay in singular values, whereas fast decay is crucial for the success of projection- based model reduction methods. To overcome this problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-27 Donsub Rim , Scott Moe , Randall J. LeVeque

There is growing demand for satellite swarms and constellations for global positioning, remote sensing and relay communication in higher LEO orbits. This will result in many obsolete, damaged and abandoned satellites that will remain…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Aman Chandra , Himangshu Kalita , Roberto Furfaro , Jekan Thangavelautham

Radar Cross Section measurement data is often analyzed using Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar images. This paper compares backprojection and iterative smooth reweighted $\ell_1$-minimization as methods to analyze radar cross section…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Christer Larsson

Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) makes it possible to recover 3D hyperspectral data from a single 2D image. However, the reconstruction problem is severely underdetermined and efforts to improve the compression ratio…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Jiri Hlubucek , Jakub Lukes , Jan Vaclavik , Karel Zidek

We consider the problem of detecting the locations of targets in the far field by sending probing signals from an antenna array and recording the reflected echoes. Drawing on key concepts from the area of compressive sensing, we use an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Max Hügel , Holger Rauhut , Thomas Strohmer

This paper concerns electromagnetic 3D subsurface imaging in connection with sparsity of signal sources. We explored an imaging approach that can be implemented in situations that allow obtaining a large amount of data over a surface or a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

Let us consider a case where all of the elements in some continuous slices are missing in tensor data. In this case, the nuclear-norm and total variation regularization methods usually fail to recover the missing elements. The key problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Tatsuya Yokota , Burak Erem , Seyhmus Guler , Simon K. Warfield , Hidekata Hontani

The exposed cameras of UAV can shake, shift, or even malfunction under the influence of harsh weather, while the add-on devices (Dupont lines) are very vulnerable to damage. We can place a low-cost T-OLED overlay around the camera to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Zhuoran Zheng , Xiuyi Jia , Yunliang Zhuang

Telescopes such as the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory, a NASA satellite, collect massive streams of high resolution images of the Sun through multiple wavelength filters. Reconstructing pixel-by-pixel…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Nathan M Stein , David A van Dyk , Vinay L Kashyap