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We discuss recent investigations of the interaction of polyelectrolytes with proteins. In particular, we review our recent studies on the interaction of simple proteins such as human serum albumin (HSA) or lysozyme with linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Xiao Xu , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Yan Lu , Joachim Dzubiella , Matthias Ballauff

The quest for efficient devices has fueled research in thermoelectric materials. In these materials, the goal is to maximize the Figure of Merit $ZT$. One of the components of this quantity is the Seebeck coefficient, which measures the…

It has recently been shown that in some DNA microarrays the time needed to reach thermal equilibrium may largely exceed the typical experimental time, which is about 15h in standard protocols (Hooyberghs et al. Phys. Rev. E 81, 012901…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-03-22 Jean-Charles Walter , K. Myriam Kroll , Jef Hooyberghs , Enrico Carlon

Thermophoresis is the process of particles moving along a temperature gradient in thermodynamic systems. Even though it has been studied for over 150 years, there is neither a complete theoretical description of thermophoresis in liquids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Benjamin F. Maier

The respective roles of local and nonlocal interactions in the thermodynamic cooperativity of proteins are investigated using continuum (off-lattice) native-centric G\=o-like models with a coarse-grained C$_\alpha$ chain representation. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Knott , Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

Non-local and non-convex energies represent fundamental interacting effects regulating the complex behavior of many systems in biophysics and materials science. We study one dimensional, prototypical schemes able to represent the behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Andrea Cannizzo , Luca Bellino , Giuseppe Florio , Giuseppe Puglisi , Stefano Giordano

In this study, variations with respect to temperature of the increments of enthalpy and Gibbs energy, arising in the dissolution of proteins in water, have been investigated by the methods of statistical thermodynamics. In this formalism,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

Thermoelectric measurement of the dimensionless zT parameter requires multiple physical quantities to be measured, therefore there is great interest to find an experimental setup capable of measuring all these properties at once. Previous…

Chemical theories involving thermodynamical equilibrium states invariably utilize statistical mechanical equilibrium density distributions. Here, a definition of heat-work transformation termed thermo mechanical coherence is first made, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher G. Jesudason

Solid-state cooling based on i-caloric effects may be an alternative to conventional vapor-compression refrigeration systems. The adiabatic temperature change ($\Delta T_{S}$) is one of the parameters that characterize the i-caloric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 A. M. G. Carvalho , W. Imamura

A nonequilibrium thermodynamic model is presented for the nonisothermal lithium-ion battery cell. Coupling coefficients, all significant for transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reaction, were used to model profiles of temperature,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Felix Schloms , Øystein Gullbrekken , Signe Kjelstrup

In this paper we investigate the effect of strong electronic interactions on the thermoelectric properties of a simple generic system, consisting of a single correlated layer sandwiched between two metallic leads. Results will be given for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Irakli Titvinidze , Antonius Dorda , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

We provide an extension of a recent approach to study non-equilibrium thermodynamics [Phys. Rev. E 81, 051130 (2010), to be denoted by I in this work] to inhomogeneous systems by considering the latter to be composed of quasi-independent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. D. Gujrati

We review a series of experimental studies of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes at the microscale. In particular, in these experiments we studied the fluctuations of the thermodynamic properties of a single optically-trapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 L. Dinis , I. A. Martínez , É. Roldán , J. M. R. Parrondo , R. A. Rica

Thermophoresis (thermodiffusion, Soret effect) moves molecules along thermal gradients. We measure its phenomenological linear drift relation by single particle tracking in convection-free settings. For moderate thermal gradients, drift…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Duhr , Dieter Braun

Thermophoresis is a transport phenomenon induced by a temperature gradient. Very small objects dispersed in a fluid medium and in a temperature gradient present a non homogeneous steady density. Analysing this phenomenon within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 J. M. Sancho

Considering a broad class of steady-state nonequilibrium systems for which some additive quantities are conserved by the dynamics, we introduce from a statistical approach intensive thermodynamic parameters (ITPs) conjugated to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

The association processes between engineered TiO2 nanoparticles and Suwannee River humic acids are investigated by isothermal titration calorimetry and by measuring the exchanged heat during binding process allowing the determination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Frédéric Loosli , Letícia Vitorazi , Jean-François Berret , Serge Stoll

This thesis investigates the interactions of different degrees of freedom of one joint system within the theory of stochastic thermodynamics. First, a comprehensive introduction to the subjects of stochastic processes, information theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Jannik Ehrich
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