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Graph classification plays an important role is data mining, and various methods have been developed recently for classifying graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel method for graph classification that is based on homotopy equivalence of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Alexander V. Evako

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a connected graph with maximum degree $k\geq 3$ distinct from $K_{k+1}$. Given integers $s \geq 2$ and $p_1,\ldots,p_s\geq 0$, $G$ is said to be $(p_1, \dots, p_s)$-partitionable if there exists a partition of $V$ into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Carl Feghali , Pinar Heggernes

In this paper we investigate results of the form "every graph $G$ has a cycle $C$ such that the induced subgraph of $G$ on $V(G)\setminus V(C)$ has small maximum degree." Such results haven't been studied before, but are motivated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Alexey Pokrovskiy

We consider the classical minimum and maximum cut problems: find a partition of vertices of a graph into two disjoint subsets that minimize or maximize the sum of the weights of edges with endpoints in different subsets. It is known that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Andrei V. Nikolaev , Alexander V. Korostil

Mining dense subgraphs where vertices connect closely with each other is a common task when analyzing graphs. A very popular notion in subgraph analysis is core decomposition. Recently, Esfahani et al. presented a probabilistic core…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Yang Guo , Xuekui Zhang , Fatemeh Esfahani , Venkatesh Srinivasan , Alex Thomo , Li Xing

Recent years are characterized by an unprecedented quantity of available network data which are produced at an astonishing rate by an heterogeneous variety of interconnected sensors and devices. This high-throughput generation calls for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Marco Fiorucci

In 1978, Kulli and Janakiram \citep{KulliJanakiramSplit} defined the split dominating set: a dominating set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G = (V, E)$ is called {\em split dominating} if the induced subgraph $\langle V \setminus S\rangle$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-17 Stephen Hedetniemi , Fiona Knoll , Renu Laskar

Graphs are a natural representation of data from various contexts, such as social connections, the web, road networks, and many more. In the last decades, many of these networks have become enormous, requiring efficient algorithms to cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Alexander Noe

An independent set $I$ in a graph $G$ is maximal if $I$ is not properly contained in any other independent set of $G$. The study of maximal independent sets (MIS's) in various graphs is well-established, often focusing upon enumeration of…

Visualizations of set systems frequently use enclosing geometries for the sets in combination with reduced representations of the elements, such as short text labels, small glyphs, or points. Hence they are generally unable to adequately…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Neda Novakova , Veselin Todorov , Steven van den Broek , Tim Dwyer , Bettina Speckmann

A dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set $D\subseteq V_G$ such that every vertex in $V_G-D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$, and the domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. A set…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-18 Andrzej Lingas , Mateusz Miotk , Jerzy Topp , Paweł Żyliński

A \emph{proportionally dense subgraph} (PDS) is an induced subgraph of a graph with the property that each vertex in the PDS is adjacent to proportionally as many vertices in the subgraph as in the rest of the graph. In this paper, we study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Cristina Bazgan , Janka Chlebíková , Clément Dallard

In 1996, Michael Stiebitz proved that if $G$ is a simple graph with $\delta(G)\geq s+t+1$ and $s,t\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, then $V(G)$ can be partitioned into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that $\delta(G[A])\geq s$ and $\delta(G[B])\geq t$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Thomas Schweser , Michael Stiebitz

A level graph is the data of a pair $(G,\pi)$ consisting of a finite graph $G$ and an ordered partition $\pi$ on the set of vertices of $G$. To each level graph on $n$ vertices we associate a polytope in $\mathbb R^n$ called its residue…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Omid Amini , Eduardo Esteves , Eduardo Garcez

An independent dominating set of a graph, also known as a maximal independent set, is a set $S$ of pairwise non-adjacent vertices such that every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to some vertex in $S$. We prove that for $\Delta=4$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Eun-Kyung Cho , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , Sang-il Oum

Let $\Fth$ be a $\Bk$-graph on a single vertex. We show that every irreducible atomic $*$-representation is the minimal $*$-dilation of a group construction representation. It follows that every atomic representation decomposes as a direct…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-04-25 Kenneth R. Davidson , Dilian Yang

A flip of a graph is obtained by complementing the edge relation within a set of vertices. Flips are typically used to separate vertices in a graph, by increasing the distances between them. We show that in $K_{t,t}$-free graphs, every…

There is a long line of research in the literature dedicated to word-representable graphs, which generalize several important classes of graphs. However, not much is known about word-representability of split graphs, another important class…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-23 Herman Z. Q. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Akira Saito

Density matrices of graphs are combinatorial laplacians normalized to have trace one (Braunstein \emph{et al.} \emph{Phys. Rev. A,} \textbf{73}:1, 012320 (2006)). If the vertices of a graph are arranged as an array, then its density matrix…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-03 Roland Hildebrand , Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

Motivated by applications in graph drawing and information visualization, we examine the planar split thickness of a graph, that is, the smallest $k$ such that the graph is $k$-splittable into a planar graph. A $k$-split operation…