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Informally, "Information Inconsistency" is the property that has been observed in many Bayesian hypothesis testing and model selection procedures whereby the Bayesian conclusion does not become definitive when the data seems to become…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-27 Joris Mulder , James O. Berger , Víctor Peña , M. J. Bayarri

Communication efficient distributed mean estimation is an important primitive that arises in many distributed learning and optimization scenarios such as federated learning. Without any probabilistic assumptions on the underlying data, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Prathamesh Mayekar , Shubham Jha , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Himanshu Tyagi

This tutorial paper focuses on the variants of the bottleneck problem taking an information theoretic perspective and discusses practical methods to solve it, as well as its connection to coding and learning aspects. The intimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Abdellatif Zaidi , Inaki Estella Aguerri , Shlomo Shamai

The problem of how to properly quantify redundant information is an open question that has been the subject of much recent research. Redundant information refers to information about a target variable S that is common to two or more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Robin A. A. Ince

This paper studies the stability of covariance-intersection (CI)-based distributed Kalman filtering in time-varying systems. For the general time-varying case, a relationship between the error covariance and the observability Gramian is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Zhongyao Hu , Bo Chen , Chao Sun , Li Yu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction and multivariate statistical techniques. From a probabilistic perspective, PCA seeks a low-dimensional representation of data in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Chihao Zhang , Kuo Gai , Shihua Zhang

In this paper, we show recent results indicating that using electrical noise as information carrier offers outstanding potentials reminding of quantum informatics. One example is noise-based computing and logic that shows certain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Laszlo B. Kish

The multi-detector F-statistic is close to optimal for detecting continuous gravitational waves (CWs) in Gaussian noise. However, it is susceptible to false alarms from instrumental artefacts, for example quasi-monochromatic disturbances…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 David Keitel , Reinhard Prix

Wyner's soft-covering lemma is the central analysis step for achievability proofs of information theoretic security, resolvability, and channel synthesis. It can also be used for simple achievability proofs in lossy source coding. This work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Paul Cuff

In this article, we investigate strategic information transmission over a noisy channel. This problem has been widely investigated in Economics, when the communication channel is perfect. Unlike in Information Theory, both encoder and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Mael Le Treust , Tristan Tomala

Over the last decade, a number of Computational Imaging (CI) systems have been proposed for tasks such as motion deblurring, defocus deblurring and multispectral imaging. These techniques increase the amount of light reaching the sensor via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Kaushik Mitra , Oliver Cossairt , Ashok Veeraraghavan

In this paper, we take a unified approach for network information theory and prove a coding theorem, which can recover most of the achievability results in network information theory that are based on random coding. The final single-letter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Si-Hyeon Lee , Sae-Young Chung

The action of a noise operator on a code transforms it into a distribution on the respective space. Some common examples from information theory include Bernoulli noise acting on a code in the Hamming space and Gaussian noise acting on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

Motivated by sensor networks and other distributed settings, several models for distributed learning are presented. The models differ from classical works in statistical pattern recognition by allocating observations of an independent and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Joel B. Predd , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Notwithstanding various attempts to construct a Partial Information Decomposition (PID) for multiple variables by defining synergistic, redundant, and unique information, there is no consensus on how one ought to precisely define either of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Steven J. van Enk

We investigate quantum R\'enyi entropic quantities, specifically those derived from 'sandwiched' divergence. This divergence is one of several proposed R\'enyi generalisations of the quantum relative entropy. We may define R\'enyi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alexander McKinlay

The problem of preserving privacy when a multivariate source is required to be revealed partially to multiple users is modeled as a Gray-Wyner source coding problem with K correlated sources at the encoder and K decoders in which the kth…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Ravi Tandon , Lalitha Sankar , H. Vincent Poor

The max-relative entropy and the conditional min-entropy it induces have become central to one-shot information theory. Both may be expressed in terms of a conic program over the positive semidefinite cone. Recently, it was shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ian George , Eric Chitambar

We consider an input $x$ generated by an unknown stationary ergodic source $X$ that enters a signal processing system $J$, resulting in $w=J(x)$. We observe $w$ through a noisy channel, $y=z(w)$; our goal is to estimate x from $y$, $J$, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Dror Baron

In relation of observable and quantum state, the entity $I_C$ from previous work quantifies simultaneously coherence, incompatibility and quantumness. In this article its application to quantum correlations in bipartite states is studied.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedor Herbut