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The Kondo effect, deriving from a local magnetic impurity mediating electron-electron interactions, constitutes a flourishing basis for understanding a large variety of intricate many-body problems. Its experimental implementation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 C. Piquard , P. Glidic , C. Han , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser , Y. Meir , E. Sela , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

The competition between the Kondo screening and indirect magnetic exchange in systems with two magnetic impurities coupled to a conventional s-wave superconductor gives rise to a nontrivial ground-state phase diagram. Here, we utilize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Cassian Plorin , Michael Potthoff

We consider a two-orbital impurity system with intra and inter-level Coulomb repulsion that is coupled to a single conduction channel. This situation can generically occur in multilevel quantum dots or in systems of coupled quantum dots.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Arturo Wong , Anh T. Ngo , Sergio E. Ulloa

We consider a model describing a system where the superconductivity competes with the overscreened Kondo effect. The model consists of a single spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ quantum impurity at the edge of a quantum wire where spin$-1$ bulk fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

We study the Kondo and transport properties of a quantum dot with a single magnetic Mn ion connected to metallic leads. By employing a numerical renormalization group technique we show that depending on the value of ferromagnetic coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 E. vernek , Fanyao Qu , F. M. Souza , J. C. Egues , E. V. Anda

A theoretical concept is presented for the screening of several magnetic moments locally exchange coupled to conduction electrons in a metallic nanostructure. We consider a quantum confined multi-impurity Kondo model which exhibits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Andrej Schwabe , Mirek Hänsel , Michael Potthoff , Andrew K. Mitchell

We study the system of two magnetic impurities described by a two-impurity Kondo model where only the first impurity couples directly to the conduction band, while the second impurity interacts with the first through Heisenberg exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Rok Zitko

We investigate the boundary effects that arise when spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurities interact with the edges of the antiferromagnetic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain through spin exchange interactions. We consider both cases when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Patrick Azaria , Natan Andrei

Magnetic impurities embedded in a metal are screened by the Kondo effect, signaled by the formation of an extended correlation cloud, the so-called Kondo or screening cloud. In a superconductor, the Kondo state turns into sub-gap…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Ireneusz Weymann , Miklós Antal Werner , Gergely Zaránd

A magnetic impurity with a larger $S=1$ spin remains partially screened by the Kondo effect when embedded in a metal. However, when placed within an $s$-wave superconductor, the interplay between the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Anand Manaparambil , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Gergely Zaránd , Ireneusz Weymann

A magnetic moment in a metal or in a quantum dot is, at low temperatures, screened by the conduction electrons through the mechanism of the Kondo effect. This gives rise to spin-spin correlations between the magnetic moment and the…

We investigate the entanglement properties of a Kondo system undergoing a transition to a state with a quenched magnetic impurity, using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We focus on a two-channel spin-1 Kondo impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Adelina A. Orlandini , Germán G. Blesio , Claudio J. Gazza , Luis O. Manuel

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

We consider the competition between the Kondo screening effect and ferromagnetic long-range order (FLRO) within a mean-field theory of the Kondo lattice model for low conduction electron densities $n_{c}$. Depending on the parameter values,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Guang-Bin Li , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

When a magnetic impurity exists in a metal, conduction electrons form a spin cloud that screens the impurity spin. This basic phenomenon is called the Kondo effect. Contrary to electric charge screening, the spin screening cloud occurs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 I. V. Borzenets , J. Shim , J. Chen , A. Ludwig , A. Wieck , S. Tarucha , H. -S. Sim , M. Yamamoto

We present theoretical investigation of a single magnetic impurity in a d-wave superconductor using the large N limit. It is shown that the Kondo screening occurs only in the presence of the particle-hole asymmetry. We find analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov

We study the Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity adsorbed in graphene in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The system is described by an effective single-channel Anderson impurity model, which we analyze using the numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Diego Mastrogiuseppe , Arturo Wong , Kevin Ingersent , Sergio Ulloa , Nancy Sandler

The effect of a magnetic field on the spectral density of a $\rm{S=1/2}$ Kondo impurity is investigated at zero and finite temperatures by using Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. A splitting of the total spectral density is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei
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