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Technologies for abusive language detection are being developed and applied with little consideration of their potential biases. We examine racial bias in five different sets of Twitter data annotated for hate speech and abusive language.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Thomas Davidson , Debasmita Bhattacharya , Ingmar Weber

Detecting harmful content is a crucial task in the landscape of NLP applications for Social Good, with hate speech being one of its most dangerous forms. But what do we mean by hate speech, how can we define it, and how does prompting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Matteo Melis , Gabriella Lapesa , Dennis Assenmacher

The phenomenal growth on the internet has helped in empowering individual's expressions, but the misuse of freedom of expression has also led to the increase of various cyber crimes and anti-social activities. Hate speech is one such issue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Prashant Kapil , Asif Ekbal , Dipankar Das

Hate speech is a form of online harassment that involves the use of abusive language, and it is commonly seen in social media posts. This sort of harassment mainly focuses on specific group characteristics such as religion, gender,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Georgios K. Pitsilis

\textbf{Offensive Content Warning}: This paper contains offensive language only for providing examples that clarify this research and do not reflect the authors' opinions. Please be aware that these examples are offensive and may cause you…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Urja Khurana , Ivar Vermeulen , Eric Nalisnick , Marloes van Noorloos , Antske Fokkens

With the widespread online social networks, hate speeches are spreading faster and causing more damage than ever before. Existing hate speech detection methods have limitations in several aspects, such as handling data insufficiency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Guanyi Mou , Kyumin Lee

The fairness and trustworthiness of Large Language Models (LLMs) are receiving increasing attention. Implicit hate speech, which employs indirect language to convey hateful intentions, occupies a significant portion of practice. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Min Zhang , Jianfeng He , Taoran Ji , Chang-Tien Lu

For socially sensitive tasks like hate speech detection, the quality of explanations from Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for factors like user trust and model alignment. While Persona prompting (PP) is increasingly used as a way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jing Yang , Moritz Hechtbauer , Elisabeth Khalilov , Evelyn Luise Brinkmann , Vera Schmitt , Nils Feldhus

Hate speech detection on Twitter is critical for applications like controversial event extraction, building AI chatterbots, content recommendation, and sentiment analysis. We define this task as being able to classify a tweet as racist,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Pinkesh Badjatiya , Shashank Gupta , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

Hate speech has grown significantly on social media, causing serious consequences for victims of all demographics. Despite much attention being paid to characterize and detect discriminatory speech, most work has focused on explicit or…

Hate speech is a severe issue that affects many online platforms. So far, several studies have been performed to develop robust hate speech detection systems. Large language models like ChatGPT have recently shown a great promise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Mithun Das , Saurabh Kumar Pandey , Animesh Mukherjee

We propose a 'legal approach' to hate speech detection by operationalization of the decision as to whether a post is subject to criminal law into an NLP task. Comparing existing regulatory regimes for hate speech, we base our investigation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Frederike Zufall , Marius Hamacher , Katharina Kloppenborg , Torsten Zesch

The issue of hate speech extends beyond the confines of the online realm. It is a problem with real-life repercussions, prompting most nations to formulate legal frameworks that classify hate speech as a punishable offence. These legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Katerina Korre , John Pavlopoulos , Paolo Gajo , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño

Though majority vote among annotators is typically used for ground truth labels in natural language processing, annotator disagreement in tasks such as hate speech detection may reflect differences in opinion across groups, not noise. Thus,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Eve Fleisig , Rediet Abebe , Dan Klein

Social media and the internet have become an integral part of how people spread and consume information. Over a period of time, social media evolved dramatically, and almost half of the population is using social media to express their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Anjum , Rahul Katarya

Hate speech remains prevalent in human society and continues to evolve in its forms and expressions. Modern advancements in internet and online anonymity accelerate its rapid spread and complicate its detection. However, hate speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yejin Lee , Hyeseon Ahn , Yo-Sub Han

Due to the sheer volume of online hate, the AI and NLP communities have started building models to detect such hateful content. Recently, multilingual hate is a major emerging challenge for automated detection where code-mixing or more than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Mithun Das , Punyajoy Saha , Binny Mathew , Animesh Mukherjee

With the multiplication of social media platforms, which offer anonymity, easy access and online community formation, and online debate, the issue of hate speech detection and tracking becomes a growing challenge to society, individual,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Md Saroar Jahan , Mourad Oussalah

Hate, derogatory, and offensive speech remains a persistent challenge in online platforms and public discourse. While automated detection systems are widely used, most focus on censorship or removal, raising concerns for transparency and…

Robust content moderation requires classification systems that can quickly adapt to evolving policies without costly retraining. We present classification using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which shifts traditional classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Richard Willats , Josh Pennington , Aravind Mohan , Bertie Vidgen