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This work introduces and compares approaches for estimating rare-event probabilities related to the number of edges in the random geometric graph on a Poisson point process. In the one-dimensional setting, we derive closed-form expressions…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Christian Hirsch , Sarat B. Moka , Thomas Taimre , Dirk P. Kroese

In this paper a method based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm is proposed to compute the probability of a rare event. The conditional distribution of the underlying process given that the rare event occurs has the probability…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Thorbjörn Gudmundsson , Henrik Hult

We consider systems of stochastic differential equations with multiple scales and small noise and assume that the coefficients of the equations are ergodic and stationary random fields. Our goal is to construct provably-efficient importance…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-29 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

In Part I (arXiv:1911.00619) of this article, we proposed an importance sampling algorithm to compute rare-event probabilities in forward uncertainty quantification problems. The algorithm, which we termed the "Bayesian Inverse Monte Carlo…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-06 Siddhant Wahal , George Biros

We develop a recently proposed importance-sampling Monte Carlo algorithm for sampling rare events and quenched variables in random disordered systems. We apply it to a two dimensional bond-diluted Ising model and study the Griffiths…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Hukushima , Yukito Iba

We are interested in bounding probabilities of rare events in the context of computer experiments. These rare events depend on the output of a physical model with random input variables. Since the model is only known through an expensive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Yves Auffray , Pierre Barbillon , Jean-Michel Marin

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a well-established family of Monte Carlo methods for performing approximate Bayesian inference in the case where an ``implicit'' model is used for the data: when the data model can be simulated, but…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Ivis Kerama , Thomas Thorne , Richard G. Everitt

We propose a modification, based on the RESTART (repetitive simulation trials after reaching thresholds) and DPR (dynamics probability redistribution) rare event simulation algorithms, of the standard diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) algorithm.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-10 Martin Hairer , Jonathan Weare

We develop an action formalism to calculate probabilities of rare events in cluster-cluster aggregation for arbitrary collision kernels and establish a pathwise large deviation principle with total mass being the rate. As an application,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 R. Rajesh , V. Subashri , Oleg Zaboronski

Rare events are events that are expected to occur infrequently, or more technically, those that have low probabilities (say, order of $10^{-3}$ or less) of occurring according to a probability model. In the context of uncertainty…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-08-21 James L. Beck , Konstantin M. Zuev

We consider the problem of estimating rare event probabilities, focusing on systems whose evolution is governed by differential equations with uncertain input parameters. If the system dynamics is expensive to compute, standard sampling…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Siddhant Wahal , George Biros

Large deviations for additive path functionals of stochastic processes have attracted significant research interest, in particular in the context of stochastic particle systems and statistical physics. Efficient numerical `cloning'…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Letizia Angeli , Stefan Grosskinsky , Adam M. Johansen

We present an algorithm for finding the probabilities of rare events in nonequilibrium processes. The algorithm consists of evolving the system with a modified dynamics for which the required event occurs more frequently. By keeping track…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Anupam Kundu , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar

This paper introduces a novel asynchronous, event-driven algorithm for real-time detection of small event clusters in event camera data. Like other hierarchical agglomerative clustering algorithms, the algorithm detects the event clusters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 David El-Chai Ben-Ezra , Adar Tal , Daniel Brisk

A method based on multicanonical Monte Carlo is applied to the calculation of large deviations in the largest eigenvalue of random matrices. The method is successfully tested with the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE), sparse random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nen Saito , Yukito Iba , Koji Hukushima

Equilibrium sampling of the configuration space in disordered systems requires algorithms that bypass the glassy slowing down of the physical dynamics. Irreversible Monte Carlo algorithms breaking detailed balance successfully accelerate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Federico Ghimenti , Ludovic Berthier , Frédéric van Wijland

We present an efficient and exact Monte Carlo algorithm to simulate reversible aggregation of particles with dedicated binding sites. This method introduces a novel data structure of dynamic bond tree to record clusters and sequences of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Qiang Chang , Jin Yang

We introduce a `virtual-move' Monte Carlo (VMMC) algorithm for systems of pairwise-interacting particles. This algorithm facilitates the simulation of particles possessing attractions of short range and arbitrary strength and geometry, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen Whitelam , Phillip L. Geissler

We extend the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm from hard-sphere interactions to the micro-canonical ensemble (constant potential energy) for general potentials. This event-driven Monte Carlo algorithm is non-local, rejection-free, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Etienne P. Bernard , Werner Krauth

Process monitoring and control requires detection of structural changes in a data stream in real time. This article introduces an efficient sequential Monte Carlo algorithm designed for learning unknown changepoints in continuous time. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-29 Melissa J. M. Turcotte , Nicholas A. Heard
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