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Exposure mappings are widely used to model potential outcomes in the presence of interference, where each unit's outcome may depend not only on its own treatment, but also on the treatment of other units as well. However, in practice these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-02 David Choi

This paper studies circular designs for interference models, where a treatment assigned to a plot also affects its neighboring plots within a block. For the purpose of estimating total effects, the circular neighbor balanced design was…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Xiangshun Kong , Xueru Zhang , Wei Zheng

We systematically investigate issues due to mis-specification that arise in estimating causal effects when (treatment) interference is informed by a network available pre-intervention, i.e., in situations where the outcome of a unit may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-22 Vishesh Karwa , Edoardo M. Airoldi

Network interference has attracted significant attention in the field of causal inference, encapsulating various sociological behaviors where the treatment assigned to one individual within a network may affect the outcomes of others, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Zhiheng Zhang , Zichen Wang

Research on distributed machine learning algorithms has focused primarily on one of two extremes - algorithms that obey strict concurrency constraints or algorithms that obey few or no such constraints. We consider an intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Xinghao Pan , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Stefanie Jegelka , Tamara Broderick , Michael I. Jordan

Spectral clustering is popular among practitioners and theoreticians alike. While performance guarantees for spectral clustering are well understood, recent studies have focused on enforcing ``fairness'' in clusters, requiring them to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Shubham Gupta , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Although there is now a large literature on policy evaluation and learning, much of the prior work assumes that the treatment assignment of one unit does not affect the outcome of another unit. Unfortunately, ignoring interference can lead…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-02 Yi Zhang , Kosuke Imai

Interference occurs when the potential outcomes of a unit depend on the treatment of others. Interference can be highly heterogeneous, where treating certain individuals might have a larger effect on the population's overall outcome. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-11 Samantha G Dean , Georgia Papadogeorgou , Laura Forastiere

We consider the problem of evaluating designs for a two-arm randomized experiment with an incidence (binary) outcome under a nonparametric general response model. Our two main results are that the priori pair matching design of Greevy et…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-02 Adam Kapelner , Abba M. Krieger , David Azriel

Randomization is a common technique used in clinical trials to eliminate potential bias and confounders in a patient population. Equal allocation to treatment groups is the standard due to its optimal efficiency in many cases. However, in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Thevaa Chandereng , Xiaodan Wei , Rick Chappell

Cluster randomized trials are widely used when individual randomization is logistically infeasible or when correlations between observations cannot be ignored, especially in fields such as ophthalmology, infectious disease, vaccine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Wanying Shao , Toshimitsu Hamasaki , Scott Evans , Guoqing Diao

We present current methods for estimating treatment effects and spillover effects under "interference", a term which covers a broad class of situations in which a unit's outcome depends not only on treatments received by that unit, but also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Peter M. Aronow , Dean Eckles , Cyrus Samii , Stephanie Zonszein

The reliability of controlled experiments, commonly referred to as "A/B tests," is often compromised by network interference, where the outcomes of individual units are influenced by interactions with others. Significant challenges in this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Yuan Yuan , Kristen M. Altenburger

The phenomenon of population interference, where a treatment assigned to one experimental unit affects another experimental unit's outcome, has received considerable attention in standard randomized experiments. The complications produced…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-08 Kevin Han , Iavor Bojinov , Guillaume Basse

This paper investigates the case of interference, when a unit's treatment also affects other units' outcome. When interference is at work, policy evaluation mostly relies on the use of randomized experiments under cluster interference and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Laura Forastiere , Davide Del Prete , Valerio Leone Sciabolazza

We present an optimized rerandomization design procedure for a non-sequential treatment-control experiment. Randomized experiments are the gold standard for finding causal effects in nature. But sometimes random assignments result in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Adam Kapelner , Abba M. Krieger , Michael Sklar , David Azriel

This article explores and analyzes the unsupervised clustering of large partially observed graphs. We propose a scalable and provable randomized framework for clustering graphs generated from the stochastic block model. The clustering is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Mostafa Rahmani , Andre Beckus , Adel Karimian , George Atia

Clustering traditionally aims to reveal a natural grouping structure within unlabeled data. However, this structure may not always align with users' preferences. In this paper, we propose a personalized clustering method that explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xiwen Geng , Suyun Zhao , Yixin Yu , Borui Peng , Pan Du , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li , Mengdie Wang

Causal effect estimation in networked systems is central to data-driven decision making. In such settings, interventions on one unit can spill over to others, and in complex physical or social systems, the interaction pathways driving these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Sadegh Shirani , Mohsen Bayati

Bipartite Experiments are randomized experiments where the treatment is applied to a set of units (randomization units) that is different from the units of analysis, and randomization units and analysis units are connected through a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Liang Shi , Edvard Bakhitov , Kenneth Hung , Brian Karrer , Charlie Walker , Monica Bhole , Okke Schrijvers