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COMpression with Bayesian Implicit NEural Representations (COMBINER) is a recent data compression method that addresses a key inefficiency of previous Implicit Neural Representation (INR)-based approaches: it avoids quantization and enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiajun He , Gergely Flamich , Zongyu Guo , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential to ensure robustness. Existing methods predominantly rely on the penultimate-layer activations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Shreen Gul , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Ardhendu Tripathy , Sanjay Madria

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-31 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

This paper presents a structure-exploiting nonlinear model reduction method for systems with general nonlinearities. First, the nonlinear model is lifted to a model with more structure via variable transformations and the introduction of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Boris Kramer , Karen Willcox

In this paper, we study the benefits of using polyharmonic splines and node layouts with smoothly varying density for developing robust and efficient radial basis function generated finite difference (RBF-FD) methods for pricing of…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-20 Slobodan Milovanović

Solid-state elastic-wave phonons are a promising platform for a wide range of quantum information applications. An outstanding challenge and enabling capability in harnessing phonons for quantum information processing is achieving strong…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Eric Chatterjee , Alexander Wendt , Daniel Soh , Matt Eichenfield

Automatic differentiation (autodiff) has revolutionized machine learning. It allows to express complex computations by composing elementary ones in creative ways and removes the burden of computing their derivatives by hand. More recently,…

This paper presents a physics-based data-driven method to learn predictive reduced-order models (ROMs) from high-fidelity simulations, and illustrates it in the challenging context of a single-injector combustion process. The method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Renee Swischuk , Boris Kramer , Cheng Huang , Karen Willcox

Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is an ideal tool to describe the multiscale phonon transport phenomena, which are critical to applications like microelectronics cooling. Numerically solving phonon BTE is extremely computationally…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Ruiyang Li , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

Pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP have recently shown superior performances on various downstream tasks, including image classification and segmentation. However, in fine-grained image re-identification (ReID), the labels are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Siyuan Li , Li Sun , Qingli Li

We present approximation theories and efficient training methods for derivative-informed Fourier neural operators (DIFNOs) with applications to PDE-constrained optimization. A DIFNO is an FNO trained by minimizing its prediction error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Boyuan Yao , Dingcheng Luo , Lianghao Cao , Nikola Kovachki , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Omar Ghattas

Combining machine learning with physics is a trending approach for discovering unknown dynamics, and one of the most intensively studied frameworks is the physics-informed neural network (PINN). However, PINN often fails to optimize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Yuichi Kajiura , Jorge Espin , Dong Zhang

We study an efficient dynamic blind source separation algorithm of convolutive sound mixtures based on updating statistical information in the frequency domain, andminimizing the support of time domain demixing filters by a weighted least…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jie Liu , Jack Xin , Yingyong Qi

Electron-phonon coupling is a key interaction that governs diverse physical processes such as carrier transport, superconductivity, and optical absorption. Calculating such interactions from first-principles with methods beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Aleksandr Poliukhin , Nicola Colonna , Francesco Libbi , Samuel Poncé , Nicola Marzari

This study takes advantage of recent advances in machine learning to establish a physics-based data analytic platform for distributed reconstruction of mechanical properties in layered components from full waveform data. In this vein, two…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Yang Xu , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Jian Song , Conglin Wang

In deep learning research, many melody extraction models rely on redesigning neural network architectures to improve performance. In this paper, we propose an input feature modification and a training objective modification based on two…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Keren Shao , Ke Chen , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Shlomo Dubnov

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-30 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

In this paper we study the influence of including snapshots that approach the velocity time derivative in the numerical approximation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by means of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) methods.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Bosco García-Archilla , Volker John , Julia Novo

While instruction-tuned language models have demonstrated impressive zero-shot generalization, these models often struggle to generate accurate responses when faced with instructions that fall outside their training set. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Taehyeon Kim , Joonkee Kim , Gihun Lee , Se-Young Yun

Inverse problems are crucial for many applications in science, engineering and medicine that involve data assimilation, design, and imaging. Their solution infers the parameters or latent states of a complex system from noisy data and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Lucas Amoudruz , Sergey Litvinov , Costas Papadimitriou , Petros Koumoutsakos