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Inspired by the robustness and efficiency of sparse representation in sparse coding based image restoration models, we investigate the sparsity of neurons in deep networks. Our method structurally enforces sparsity constraints upon hidden…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yuchen Fan , Jiahui Yu , Yiqun Mei , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu , Ding Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Low-dimensional embeddings, from classical spectral embeddings to modern neural-net-inspired methods, are a cornerstone in the modeling and analysis of complex networks. Recent work by Seshadhri et al. (PNAS 2020) suggests that such…

Why do many modern neural-network-based graph generative models fail to reproduce typical real-world network characteristics, such as high triangle density? In this work we study the limitations of edge independent random graph models, in…

The iterations of many sparse estimation algorithms are comprised of a fixed linear filter cascaded with a thresholding nonlinearity, which collectively resemble a typical neural network layer. Consequently, a lengthy sequence of algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bo Xin , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao , David Wipf

The coexistence of sparsity and clustering (non-vanishing average fraction of triangles per node) is one of the few structural features that, irrespective of finer details, are ubiquitously observed across large real-world networks. This…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Alessio Catanzaro , Remco van der Hofstad , Diego Garlaschelli

There is a large ongoing scientific effort in mechanistic interpretability to map embeddings and internal representations of AI systems into human-understandable concepts. A key element of this effort is the linear representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Alexander Modell , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy , Nick Whiteley

3-manifolds are commonly represented as triangulations, consisting of abstract tetrahedra whose triangular faces are identified in pairs. The combinatorial sparsity of a triangulation, as measured by the treewidth of its dual graph, plays a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Kristóf Huszár , Clément Maria

We propose a novel node embedding of directed graphs to statistical manifolds, which is based on a global minimization of pairwise relative entropy and graph geodesics in a non-linear way. Each node is encoded with a probability density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Thorben Funke , Tian Guo , Alen Lancic , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

The study of complex networks is a significant development in modern science, and has enriched the social sciences, biology, physics, and computer science. Models and algorithms for such networks are pervasive in our society, and impact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 C. Seshadhri , Aneesh Sharma , Andrew Stolman , Ashish Goel

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

We present a signal representation framework called the sparse manifold transform that combines key ideas from sparse coding, manifold learning, and slow feature analysis. It turns non-linear transformations in the primary sensory signal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Yubei Chen , Dylan M. Paiton , Bruno A. Olshausen

The problem of how to find a sparse representation of a signal is an important one in applied and computational harmonic analysis. It is closely related to the problem of how to reconstruct a sparse vector from its projection in a much…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-13 Enrico Au-Yeung

We study the emergence of sparse representations in neural networks. We show that in unsupervised models with regularization, the emergence of sparsity is the result of the input data samples being distributed along highly non-linear or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Vivek Bakaraju , Kishore Reddy Konda

A simple sparse coding mechanism appears in the sensory systems of several organisms: to a coarse approximation, an input $x \in \R^d$ is mapped to much higher dimension $m \gg d$ by a random linear transformation, and is then sparsified by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Christopher Tosh

Graph representations of solid state materials that encode only interatomic distance lack geometrical resolution, resulting in degenerate representations that may map distinct structures to equivalent graphs. Here we propose a hypergraph…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alexander J. Heilman , Weiyi Gong , Qimin Yan

Triangle strips have been widely used for efficient rendering. It is NP-complete to test whether a given triangulated model can be represented as a single triangle strip, so many heuristics have been proposed to partition models into few…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Gopi , David Eppstein

Learning embedding spaces of suitable geometry is critical for representation learning. In order for learned representations to be effective and efficient, it is ideal that the geometric inductive bias aligns well with the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Shuai Zhang , Yi Tay , Wenqi Jiang , Da-cheng Juan , Ce Zhang

To what extent is it possible to visualize high-dimensional data in two- or three-dimensional plots? We reframe this question in terms of embedding $n$-vertex graphs (representing the neighborhood structure of the input points) into metric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Szymon Snoeck , Noah Bergam , Nakul Verma

In this manuscript a unified framework for conducting inference on complex aggregated data in high dimensional settings is proposed. The data are assumed to be a collection of multiple non-Gaussian realizations with underlying undirected…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-14 Fang Han , Han Liu , Brian Caffo

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi
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