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New technologies, such as blockchain, are designed to address various system weaknesses, particularly those related to security. Blockchain can enhance numerous aspects of traditional banking systems by transforming them into digital,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shkelqim Sherifi

Blockchain is a technology that is often used to share data and assets. However, in the decentralized ecosystem, blockchain-based systems can be utilized to share information and assets without the traditional barriers associated with solo…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Viktor Valaštín , Roman Bitarovský , Kristián Košťál , Ivan Kotuliak

Since 2004, different research was handling the challenges in the centralized voting systems, e-voting protocols and recently the decentralized voting. So electronic voting puts forward some difficulties regarding the voter anonymity, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Nazim Faour

In blockchain, bribery is an inevitable problem since users with various goals can bribe miners by transferring cryptoassets. To alleviate the negative effects of such collusion, Ethereum blockchain implemented new transaction fee mechanism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiaotong Sun

Blockchains revolutionized centralized sectors like banking and finance by promoting decentralization and transparency. In a blockchain, information is transmitted through transactions issued by participants or applications. Miners…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Johnnatan Messias Peixoto Afonso

Blockchain's economic value lies in enabling financial and economic transactions without relying on trusted, centralized intermediaries. In practice, however, transactions pass through a fragmented chain of intermediaries before being…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Andrea Canidio , Vabuk Pahari

The fast growth of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed renewables (e.g., rooftop PV panels), energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and controllable appliances, drives the power system toward a decentralized system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Blockchain is the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Blockchain is a robust distributed ledger that uses consensus algorithms to approve transactions in a decentralized manner, making malicious tampering extremely…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Atsushi Masumori , Norihiro Maruyama , Takashi Ikegami

The automotive industry has seen an increased need for connectivity, both as a result of the advent of autonomous driving and the rise of connected cars and truck fleets. This shift has led to issues such as trusted coordination and a wider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Parth Singhal , Siddharth Masih

Current systems used by medical institutions for the management and transfer of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) can be vulnerable to security and privacy threats. In addition, these centralized systems often lack interoperability and give…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Ehab Zaghloul , Tongtong Li , Matt Mutka , Jian Ren

We study virtual energy storage services based on the aggregation of EV batteries in parking lots under time-varying, uncertain EV departures and state-of-charge limits. We propose a convex data-driven scheduling framework in which a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Georgios Pantazis , Nicola Mignoni , Raffaele Carli , Mariagrazia Dotoli , Sergio Grammatico

Envisioned to be the future of secured distributed systems, blockchain networks have received increasing attention from both the industry and academia in recent years. However, blockchain mining processes demand high hardware costs and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Minghong Fang , Jia Liu

Ride-sharing is a service that enables drivers to share their trips with other riders, contributing to appealing benefits of shared travel costs. However, the majority of existing platforms rely on a central third party, which make them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Mohamed Baza , Noureddine Lasla , Mohamed Mahmoud , Gautam Srivastava , Mohamed Abdallah

UTXO-based smart contract platforms face an efficiency bottleneck, in that any transaction sent to a contract must specify the entire updated contract state. This requirement becomes particularly burdensome when the contract state contains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Massimo Bartoletti , Riccardo Marchesin , Roberto Zunino

Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these tend to be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and published…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Justin D. Harris , Bo Waggoner

We introduce a modified Schnorr signature scheme to allow for time-bound signatures for transaction fee auction bidding and smart contract purposes in a blockchain context, ensuring an honest producer can only validate a signature before a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Benjamin Marsh , Paolo Serafino

Ethereum clients execute transactions in a sequential order prescribed by the consensus protocol. This is a safe and conservative approach to blockchain transaction processing which forgoes running transactions in parallel even when doing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Nadi Sarrar

Blockchain systems suffer from high storage costs as every node needs to store and maintain the entire blockchain data. After investigating Ethereum's storage, we find that the storage cost mostly comes from the index, i.e., Merkle Patricia…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Ce Zhang , Cheng Xu , Haibo Hu , Jianliang Xu

We propose a novel way to use Electric Vehicles (EVs) as dynamic mobile energy storage with the goal to support grid balancing during peak load times. EVs seeking parking in a busy/expensive inner city area, can get free parking with a…

This paper presents an optimal peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transaction mechanism leveraging decentralized blockchain technology to enable a secure and scalable retail electricity market for the increasing penetration of distributed energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Antar Kumar Biswas , Masoud H. Nazari