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End-to-end reinforcement learning on images showed significant progress in the recent years. Data-based approach leverage data augmentation and domain randomization while representation learning methods use auxiliary losses to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Tom Dupuis , Jaonary Rabarisoa , Quoc-Cuong Pham , David Filliat

Model-based learned iterative reconstruction methods have recently been shown to outperform classical reconstruction algorithms. Applicability of these methods to large scale inverse problems is however limited by the available memory for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Andreas Hauptmann , Jonas Adler , Simon Arridge , Ozan Öktem

In this paper we consider a broad class of infinite horizon discrete-time optimal control models that involve a nonnegative cost function and an affine mapping in their dynamic programming equation. They include as special cases classical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-29 Dimitri Bertsekas

Training of discrete latent variable models remains challenging because passing gradient information through discrete units is difficult. We propose a new class of smoothing transformations based on a mixture of two overlapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Arash Vahdat , William G. Macready , Zhengbing Bian , Amir Khoshaman , Evgeny Andriyash

Given the limitations of backpropagation, perturbation-based gradient computation methods have recently gained focus for learning with only forward passes, also referred to as queries. Conventional forward learning consumes enormous queries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tao Ren , Zishi Zhang , Jinyang Jiang , Guanghao Li , Zeliang Zhang , Mingqian Feng , Yijie Peng

In this paper, we address the problem of convergence of sequential variational inference filter (VIF) through the application of a robust variational objective and Hinf-norm based correction for a linear Gaussian system. As the dimension of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-28 Niladri Das , Jed A. Duersch , Thomas A. Catanach

Channel estimation and beamforming play critical roles in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, these two modules have been treated as two stand-alone components, which makes it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Yifan Ma , Yifei Shen , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

While reinforcement learning algorithms provide automated acquisition of optimal policies, practical application of such methods requires a number of design decisions, such as manually designing reward functions that not only define the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Tim G. J. Rudner , Vitchyr H. Pong , Rowan McAllister , Yarin Gal , Sergey Levine

In this paper, a convex optimization-based method is proposed for numerically solving dynamic programs in continuous state and action spaces. The key idea is to approximate the output of the Bellman operator at a particular state by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-23 Insoon Yang

The Willems' fundamental lemma, which characterizes linear time-invariant (LTI) systems using input and output trajectories, has found many successful applications. Combining this with receding horizon control leads to a popular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Xu Shang , Yang Zheng

Value functions derived from Markov decision processes arise as a central component of algorithms as well as performance metrics in many statistics and engineering applications of machine learning techniques. Computation of the solution to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Adithya M. Devraj , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn

Temporal-difference (TD) learning is highly effective at controlling and evaluating an agent's long-term outcomes. Most approaches in this paradigm implement a semi-gradient update to boost the learning speed, which consists of ignoring the…

We present a new class of iterative schemes for solving initial value problems (IVP) based on discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. Starting from the weak DG formulation of an IVP, we derive a new iterative method based on a preconditioned…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Xiaozhou Li , Pietro Benedusi , Rolf Krause

We address the problem of improving the performance and in particular the sample complexity of deep neural networks by enforcing and guaranteeing invariances to symmetry transformations rather than learning them from data. Group-equivariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Navigating a collision-free and optimal trajectory for a robot is a challenging task, particularly in environments with moving obstacles such as humans. We formulate this problem as a stochastic optimal control problem. Since solving the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Seyyed Reza Jafari , Anders Hansson , Bo Wahlberg

We present an accelerated algorithm for the solution of static Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations related to optimal control problems. Our scheme is based on a classic policy iteration procedure, which is known to have superlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-22 Alessandro Alla , Maurizio Falcone , Dante Kalise

In this paper, we present a novel sufficient condition for the stability of discrete-time linear systems that can be represented as a set of piecewise linear constraints, which make them suitable for quadratic programming optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Marc Mitjans , Liangting Wu , Roberto Tron

We propose a neural network-based approach to calibrating stochastic volatility models, which combines the pioneering grid approach by Horvath et al. (2021) with the pointwise two-stage calibration of Bayer et al. (2018) and Liu et al.…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2024-01-15 Fabio Baschetti , Giacomo Bormetti , Pietro Rossi

The following paper compares a consistent Newton-Raphson and fixed-point iteration based solution strategy for a variational multiscale finite element formulation for incompressible Navier-Stokes. The main contributions of this work include…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-06-24 D. Z. Turner , K. B. Nakshatrala , K. D. Hjelmstad

Bayesian (deep) neural networks (BNN) are often more attractive than the vanilla point-estimate deep learning in various aspects including uncertainty quantification, robustness to noise, resistance to overfitting, and more. The variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Minyoung Kim