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We outline the constraints faced by operators when deciding to share de-identified data with researchers or policy makers. We describe a conservative approach that we have taken to harness the value of CDRs for infectious disease…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Caroline O. Buckee , Kenth Engø-Monsen

How to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus is a major concern for most countries. As the situation continues to change, various countries are making efforts to reopen their economies by lifting some restrictions and enforcing new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Patrick Ocheja , Yang Cao , Shiyao Ding , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

So far, most research investigating the predictability of human behavior, such as mobility and social interactions, has focused mainly on the exploitation of sensor data. However, sensor data can be difficult to capture the subjective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Ivano Bison , Haonan Zhao

The current state-of-the-art in user mobility research has extensively relied on open-source mobility traces captured from pedestrian and vehicular activity through a variety of communication technologies as users engage in a wide-range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Sinjoni Mukhopadhyay King , Faisal Nawab , Katia Obraczka

Contact tracing is an important method to control the spread of an infectious disease such as COVID-19. However, existing contact tracing methods alone cannot provide sufficient coverage and do not successfully address privacy concerns of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xiaoyuan Liu , Ni Trieu , Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos , Dawn Song

Privacy is important for all individuals in everyday life. With emerging technologies, smartphones with AR, various social networking applications and artificial intelligence driven modes of surveillance, they tend to intrude privacy. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Priyam Rajkhowa , Pradipta Biswas

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to human health and well-being. Non-pharmaceutical interventions such as contact tracing solutions are important to contain the spreads of COVID-19-like infectious diseases. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Peng Hu

Contacts between individuals play an important role in determining how infectious diseases spread. Various methods to gather data on such contacts co-exist, from surveys to wearable sensors. Comparisons of data obtained by different methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Julie Fournet , Alain Barrat

Governments, Healthcare, and Private Organizations in the global scale have been using digital tracking to keep COVID-19 outbreaks under control. Although this method could limit pandemic contagion, it raises significant concerns about user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Callie Monroe , Faiza Tazi , Sanchari Das

Wearable devices have gained huge popularity in today's world. These devices collect large-scale health data from their users, such as heart rate and step count data, that is privacy sensitive, however it has not yet received the necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Bartlomiej Surma , Tahleen Rahman , Monique Breteler , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

News feeds in virtually all social media platforms include engagement metrics, such as the number of times each post is liked and shared. We find that exposure to these social engagement signals increases the vulnerability of users to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Mihai Avram , Nicholas Micallef , Sameer Patil , Filippo Menczer

Digital services like ride sharing rely heavily on personal data as individuals have to disclose personal information in order to gain access to the market and exchange their information with other participants; yet, the service provider…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Carsten Hesselmann , Jan Gertheiss , Jörg P. Müller

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

Research into, and design and construction of mobile systems and algorithms requires access to large-scale mobility data. Unfortunately, the wireless and mobile research community lacks such data. For instance, the largest available human…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-21 Pan Hui , Richard Mortier , Tristan Henderson , Jon Crowcroft

The exponential growth in smartphone adoption is contributing to the availability of vast amounts of human behavioral data. This data enables the development of increasingly accurate data-driven user models that facilitate the delivery of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Souneil Park , Aleksandar Matic , Kamini Garg , Nuria Oliver

Understanding human mobility is essential for many fields, including transportation planning. Currently, surveys are the primary source for such analysis. However, in the recent past, many researchers have focused on Call Detail Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Buddhi Ayesha , Bhagya Jeewanthi , Charith Chitraranjan , Amal Shehan Perera , Amal S. Kumarage

When pieces from an individual's personal information available online are connected over time and across multiple platforms, this more complete digital trace can give unintended insights into their life and opinions. In a data narrative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Emma Nicol , Jo Briggs , Wendy Moncur , Amal Htait , Daniel Carey , Leif Azzopardi , Burkhard Schafer

The number of mobile devices, such as smartphones and smartwatches, is relentlessly increasing to almost 6.8 billion by 2022, and along with it, the amount of personal and sensitive data captured by them. This survey overviews the state of…

The increase reliance on information systems has created unprecedented challenges for organizations to protect their critical information from different security threats that have direct consequences on the corporate liability, loss of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Ahmed Alkalbani , Hepu Deng , Booi Kam

Data sharing by researchers is a centerpiece of Open Science principles and scientific progress. For a sample of 6019 researchers, we analyze the extent/frequency of their data sharing. Specifically, the relationship with the following four…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Pablo Dorta-González , Sara M. González-Betancor , María Isabel Dorta-González