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Statistical system models provide the basis for the examination of various sorts of distributions. Classification distributions are a very common and versatile form of statistics in e.g. real economic, social, and IT systems. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Uwe Petersohn , Thomas Dedek , Sandra Zimmer , Hans Biskupski

The Chapter starts with introductory information about quantitative linguistics notions, like rank--frequency dependence, Zipf's law, frequency spectra, etc. Similarities in distributions of words in texts with level occupation in quantum…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Andrij Rovenchak

In this article, I conduct a textual and contextual analysis of the empirical literature on Zipf's law for cities. Building on previous meta-analysis material openly available, I collect full texts and bibliographies of 66 scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Clémentine Cottineau

The binary many-step Markov chain with the step-like memory function is considered as a model for the analysis of rank distributions of words in stochastic symbolic dynamical systems. We prove that the envelope curve for this distribution…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. E. Kechedzhy O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

This article firstly reviews and summarizes the rapid development of information technology, characterized by the close combination of computer and network communication, which leads to a series of investigations, including the analyses of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Jianfeng Xu , Zhenyu Liu , Shuliang Wang , Tao Zheng , Yashi Wang , Yingfei Wang , Yongjie Qiao , Yingxu Dang

The domain of analysis and conception of Decisional Information System (DIS) is, highly, applying new techniques and methods to succeed the process of the decision and minimizing the time of conception. Our objective in this paper is to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-22 Sabri Aziza , Kjiri Laila

Distributing development tasks in the context of global software development bears both many risks and many opportunities. Nowadays, distributed development is often driven by only a few factors or even just a single factor such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Ansgar Lamersdorf , Jürgen Münch , Dieter Rombach

Today, software-intensive systems are increasingly being developed in a globally distributed way. However, besides its benefit, global development also bears a set of risks and problems. One critical factor for successful project management…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Ansgar Lamersdorf , Jürgen Münch , Dieter Rombach

We analyse correspondence of a text to a simple probabilistic model. The model assumes that the words are selected independently from an infinite dictionary. The probability distribution correspond to the Zipf---Mandelbrot law. We count…

Zipf's power-law distribution is a generic empirical statistical regularity found in many complex systems. However, rather than universality with a single power-law exponent (equal to 1 for Zipf's law), there are many reported deviations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Ryohei Hisano , Didier Sornette , Takayuki Mizuno

This paper presents an extensive survey of regular distributions in natural and social sciences. The survey includes studies from a wide scope of academic disciplines, in order to create an inventory of the different mathematical functions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-14 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

The time evolution of Earth with her cities, languages and countries is considered in terms of the multiplicative noise and the fragmentation- processes, where the related families, size distributions, lifetimes, bilinguals, etc. are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caglar Tuncay

The task of finding a criterion allowing to distinguish a text from an arbitrary set of words is rather relevant in itself, for instance, in the aspect of development of means for internet-content indexing or separating signals and noise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

Several tasks in information retrieval (IR) rely on assumptions regarding the distribution of some property (such as term frequency) in the data being processed. This thesis argues that such distributional assumptions can lead to incorrect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Casper Petersen

This paper develops methods of distributed Bayesian hypothesis tests for fault detection and diagnosis that are based on belief propagation and optimization in graphical models. The main challenges in developing distributed statistical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Kwang-Ki K. Kim

More and more distributed software systems are being developed and deployed today. Like other software, distributed software systems also need very strong quality assurance support. Distributed software is often very large/complex, has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Xiaoqin Fu

Zipf's law describes the empirical size distribution of the components of many systems in natural and social sciences and humanities. We show, by solving a statistical model, that Zipf's law co-occurs with the maximization of the diversity…

Developmental patterning comprises processes that range from purely instructed, where external signals specify cell fates, to fully self-organized, where spatial patterns emerge autonomously through cellular interactions. We propose that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 David B. Brückner , Gašper Tkačik

In this paper we will look at the distribution with which passwords are chosen. Zipf's Law is commonly observed in lists of chosen words. Using password lists from four different on-line sources, we will investigate if Zipf's law is a good…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 David Malone , Kevin Maher

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Dynamic systems play a central role in fields such as planning, verification, and databases. Fragmented throughout these fields, we find a multitude of languages to formally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bart Bogaerts , Joachim Jansen , Maurice Bruynooghe , Broes De Cat , Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker
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