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IR models using a pretrained language model significantly outperform lexical approaches like BM25. In particular, SPLADE, which encodes texts to sparse vectors, is an effective model for practical use because it shows robustness to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Hiroki Iida , Naoaki Okazaki

Though the method of least squares has been used for a long time in solving signal processing problems, in the recent field of sparse recovery from compressed measurements, this method has not been given much attention. In this paper we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Samrat Mukhopadhyay , Prateek Vashishtha and , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

Dictionary Learning (DL) is one of the leading sparsity promoting techniques in the context of image classification, where the "dictionary" matrix D of images and the sparse matrix X are determined so as to represent a redundant image…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-10 Domitilla Brandoni , Margherita Porcelli , Valeria Simoncini

In this paper, we study the problem of online sparse linear regression (OSLR) where the algorithms are restricted to accessing only $k$ out of $d$ attributes per instance for prediction, which was proved to be NP-hard. Previous work gave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Junfan Li , Shizhong Liao , Zenglin Xu , Liqiang Nie

Greedy sparse recovery has become a popular tool in many applications, although its complexity is still prohibitive when large sparsifying dictionaries or sensing matrices have to be exploited. In this paper, we formulate first a new class…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Joan Palacios , Nuria González-Prelcic

Sparse recovery in linear systems underpins applications from signal processing to high-dimensional regression. Sparse Bayesian Learning, grounded in the principle of automatic relevance determination (ARD), offers a practical Bayesian…

Sparse approximations using highly over-complete dictionaries is a state-of-the-art tool for many imaging applications including denoising, super-resolution, compressive sensing, light-field analysis, and object recognition. Unfortunately,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ali Ayremlou , Thomas Goldstein , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Richard Baraniuk

Given an overcomplete dictionary $A$ and a signal $b = Ac^*$ for some sparse vector $c^*$ whose nonzero entries correspond to linearly independent columns of $A$, classical sparse signal recovery theory considers the problem of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Daniel P. Robinson , Rene Vidal , Chong You

In this work we show that iterative thresholding and K-means (ITKM) algorithms can recover a generating dictionary with K atoms from noisy $S$ sparse signals up to an error $\tilde \varepsilon$ as long as the initialisation is within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Karin Schnass

Sparsity-based models and techniques have been exploited in many signal processing and imaging applications. Data-driven methods based on dictionary and sparsifying transform learning enable learning rich image features from data, and can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell

In this paper we consider asymptotically exact support recovery in the context of high dimensional and sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). Our main results describe four regimes of interest based on information theoretic and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-12 Nilanjana Laha , Rajarshi Mukherjee

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for image phase retrieval, i.e., for recovering complex-valued images from the amplitudes of noisy linear combinations (often the Fourier transform) of the sought complex images. The algorithm is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Joshin P. Krishnan , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Vladimir Katkovnik

We demonstrate a simple greedy algorithm that can reliably recover a d-dimensional vector v from incomplete and inaccurate measurements x. Here our measurement matrix is an N by d matrix with N much smaller than d. Our algorithm,…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-11 Deanna Needell , Roman Vershynin

Phase retrieval aims at reconstructing unknown signals from magnitude measurements of linear mixtures. In this paper, we consider the phase retrieval with dictionary learning problem, which includes an additional prior information that the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Tianyi Liu , Andreas M. Tillmann , Yang Yang , Yonina C. Eldar , Marius Pesavento

We present a sparse estimation and dictionary learning framework for compressed fiber sensing based on a probabilistic hierarchical sparse model. To handle severe dictionary coherence, selective shrinkage is achieved using a Weibull prior,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-24 Christian Weiss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

Modeling data with linear combinations of a few elements from a learned dictionary has been the focus of much recent research in machine learning, neuroscience and signal processing. For signals such as natural images that admit such sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-10 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce

Physics-driven deep learning (PD-DL) models have proven to be a powerful approach for improved reconstruction of rapid MRI scans. In order to train these models in scenarios where fully-sampled reference data is unavailable, self-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Mehmet Akçakaya

We study in this paper the improvement of one-class support vector machines (OC-SVM) through sparse representation techniques for unsupervised anomaly detection. As Dictionary Learning (DL) became recently a common analysis technique that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Paul Irofti , Iulian-Andrei Hîji , Andrei Pătraşcu , Nicolae Cleju

We consider the problem of recovering a signal $\mathbf{x}^* \in \mathbf{R}^n$, from magnitude-only measurements $y_i = |\left\langle\mathbf{a}_i,\mathbf{x}^*\right\rangle|$ for $i=[m]$. Also called the phase retrieval, this is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Gauri Jagatap , Chinmay Hegde