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Despite increasing accessibility to function data, effective methods for flexibly estimating underlying functional trend are still scarce. We thereby develop functional version of trend filtering for estimating trend of functional data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-22 Tomoya Wakayama , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Recent contrastive learning methods achieved state-of-the-art in low label regimes. However, the training requires large batch sizes and heavy augmentations to create multiple views of an image. With non-contrastive methods, the negatives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Taha Emre , Arunava Chakravarty , Antoine Rivail , Sophie Riedl , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

This work considers the inclusion detection problem of electrical impedance tomography with stochastic conductivities. It is shown that a conductivity anomaly with a random conductivity can be identified by applying the Factorization Method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Andrea Barth , Bastian Harrach , Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

A statistical model is said to be un-normalised when its likelihood function involves an intractable normalising constant. Two popular methods for parameter inference for these models are MC-MLE (Monte Carlo maximum likelihood estimation),…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-01 Lionel Riou-Durand , Nicolas Chopin

Recent advancements in time-series anomaly detection have relied on deep learning models to handle the diverse behaviors of time-series data. However, these models often suffer from unstable training and require extensive hyperparameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Nobuo Namura , Yuma Ichikawa

We introduce Contrastive Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis, a novel unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction and signal decomposition of time series data. By utilizing an appropriate background dataset, the method transforms a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Abdi-Hakin Dirie , Abubakar Abid , James Zou

Representation learning methods utilizing the InfoNCE loss have demonstrated considerable capacity in reducing human annotation effort by training invariant neural feature extractors. Although different variants of the training objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hanyang Chen , Yanchao Yang

We consider the problem of conditional density estimation, which is a major topic of interest in the fields of statistical and machine learning. Our method, called Marginal Contrastive Discrimination, MCD, reformulates the conditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Katia Meziani , Aminata Ndiaye , Benjamin Riu

Contrastive learning has shown to be effective to learn representations from time series in a self-supervised way. However, contrasting similar time series instances or values from adjacent timestamps within a time series leads to ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Seunghan Lee , Taeyoung Park , Kibok Lee

Contrast pattern mining (CPM) is an important and popular subfield of data mining. Traditional sequential patterns cannot describe the contrast information between different classes of data, while contrast patterns involving the concept of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Yao Chen , Wensheng Gan , Yongdong Wu , Philip S. Yu

In the wild, we often encounter collections of sequential data such as electrocardiograms, motion capture, genomes, and natural language, and sequences may be multichannel or symbolic with nonlinear dynamics. We introduce a new method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Jonathan Y. Zhou , Yao Xie

In this paper, we propose a new time-aware dissimilarity measure that takes into account the temporal dimension. Observations that are close in the description space, but distant in time are considered as dissimilar. We also propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Julien Velcin , Stéphane Lallich

This paper proposes a procedure to obtain monotone estimates of both the local and the tail false discovery rates that arise in large-scale multiple testing. The proposed monotonization is asymptotically optimal for controlling the false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-16 Joong-Ho Won , Johan Lim , Donghyeon Yu , Byung Soo Kim , Kyunga Kim

Graph anomaly detection is a popular and vital task in various real-world scenarios, which has been studied for several decades. Recently, many studies extending deep learning-based methods have shown preferable performance on graph anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Jing Ren , Mingliang Hou , Zhixuan Liu , Xiaomei Bai

Generalized causal effect estimands, including the Mann-Whitney parameter and causal net benefit, provide flexible summaries of treatment effects in randomized experiments with non-Gaussian or multivariate outcomes. We develop a unified…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Xinyuan Chen , Fan Li

Several automatic approaches for objective music performance assessment (MPA) have been proposed in the past, however, existing systems are not yet capable of reliably predicting ratings with the same accuracy as professional judges. This…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Pavan Seshadri , Alexander Lerch

In multiple changepoint analysis, assessing the uncertainty of detected changepoints is crucial for enhancing detection reliability -- a topic that has garnered significant attention. Despite advancements through selective p-values, current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Yinxu Jia , Jixuan Liu , Guanghui Wang , Zhaojun Wang , Changliang Zou

The Hodrick-Prescott filter represents one of the most popular method for trend-cycle extraction in macroeconomic time series. In this paper we provide a multivariate generalization of the Hodrick-Prescott filter, based on the seemingly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-25 Federico Poloni , Giacomo Sbrana

Handling missing data in time series classification remains a significant challenge in various domains. Traditional methods often rely on imputation, which may introduce bias or fail to capture the underlying temporal dynamics. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 YongKyung Oh , Dong-Young Lim , Sungil Kim , Alex Bui

Detecting anomalies in the data collected by WSNs can provide crucial evidence for assessing the reliability and stability of WSNs. Existing methods for WSN anomaly detection often face challenges such as the limited extraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Miao Ye , Suxiao Wang , Jiaguang Han , Yong Wang , Xiaoli Wang , Jingxuan Wei , Peng Wen , Jing Cui