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Modern vehicles are increasingly connected, and in this context, automotive Ethernet is one of the technologies that promise to provide the necessary infrastructure for intra-vehicle communication. However, these systems are subject to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Pedro R. X. Carmo , Igor de Moura , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Djamel Sadok , Cleber Zanchettin

Vehicular Controller Area Networks (CANs) are susceptible to cyber attacks of different levels of sophistication. Fabrication attacks are the easiest to administer -- an adversary simply sends (extra) frames on a CAN -- but also the easiest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Pablo Moriano , Robert A. Bridges , Michael D. Iannacone

Automobiles are equipped with Electronic Control Units (ECU) that communicate via in-vehicle network protocol standards such as Controller Area Network (CAN). These protocols are designed under the assumption that separating in-vehicle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Sang Uk Sagong , Xuhang Ying , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (cITS) are a promising technology to enhance driving safety and efficiency. Vehicles communicate wirelessly with other vehicles and infrastructure, thereby creating a highly dynamic and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Rens W. van der Heijden , Stefan Dietzel , Tim Leinmüller , Frank Kargl

In-vehicle communications are not designed for message exchange between the vehicles and outside systems originally. Thus, the security design of message protection is insufficient. Moreover, the internal devices do not have enough…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Donghyun Yu , Ruei-Hau Hsu , Jemin Lee

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often have difficulty recognizing uncommon words, that appear infrequently in the training data. One promising method, to improve the recognition accuracy on such rare words, is to…

In today's contemporary digital landscape, chatbots have become indispensable tools across various sectors, streamlining customer service, providing personal assistance, automating routine tasks, and offering health advice. However, their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Mugheez Asif , Abdul Manan , Abdul Moiz ur Rehman , Mamoona Naveed Asghar , Muhammad Umair

The operation of many network communication protocols require accurate time synchronization between nodes. In the automotive space, IEEE 802.3bw (commonly referred to as automotive ethernet) is quickly becoming the most popular in-vehicle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-26 Rishikesh Kakade , Joey Chou , Shannon Torcato

As the primary standard protocol for modern cars, the Controller Area Network (CAN) is a critical research target for automotive cybersecurity threats and autonomous applications. As the decoding specification of CAN is a proprietary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Xiaojie Lin , Baihe Ma , Xu Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Ying He , Ren Ping Liu , Wei Ni

Smart grid is an alternative solution of the conventional power grid which harnesses the power of the information technology to save the energy and meet today's environment requirements. Due to the inherent vulnerabilities in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Zakaria El Mrabet , Mehdi Ezzari , Hassan Elghazi , Badr Abou El Majd

The automotive market is profitable for cyberattacks with the constant shift toward interconnected vehicles. Electronic Control Units (ECUs) installed on cars often operate in a critical and hostile environment. Hence, both carmakers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Franco Oberti , Ernesto Sanchez , Alessandro Savino , Filippo Parisi , Mirco Brero , Stefano Di Carlo

Modern vehicles contain more than a hundred Electronic Control Units (ECUs) that communicate over different in-vehicle networks, and they are often connected to the Internet, which makes them vulnerable to various cyber-attacks. Besides,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-19 Wenjun Xiong , Robert Lagerström

A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is an important tool that identifies potential threats to a network. Recently, different flow-based NIDS designs utilizing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been proposed as potential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Loc Gia Nguyen , Kohei Watabe

Previous work on home router security has shown that using system calls to train a transformer-based language model built on a BERT-style encoder using contrastive learning is effective in detecting several types of malware, but the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 John Carter , Spiros Mancoridis , Pavlos Protopapas , Brian Mitchell , Benji Lilley

The rapid evolution of smart grids requires effective communication protocols to transfer data reliably and securely. Controller Area Network (CAN) is one of the most recognized protocols that offer reliable data transmission in smart grids…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ayman W. Baharia , Khaled T. Naga , Hesham S. Abdelfattah , Shady A. Maged , Sherif A. Hammad

Intrusion detection is a long standing and crucial problem in security. A system capable of detecting intrusions automatically is on great demand in enterprise security solutions. Existing solutions rely heavily on hand-crafted rules…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jiongliang Lin , Yiwen Guo , Hao Chen

nformation security is an issue of global concern. As the Internet is delivering great convenience and benefits to the modern society, the rapidly increasing connectivity and accessibility to the Internet is also posing a serious threat to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-07 J. Visumathi , K. L. Shunmuganathan

In recent years we have witnessed an increase in cyber threats and malicious software attacks on different platforms with important consequences to persons and businesses. It has become critical to find automated machine learning techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Abir Rahali , Moulay A. Akhloufi

Our work explores the utilization of deep learning, specifically leveraging the CodeBERT model, to enhance code security testing for Python applications by detecting SQL injection vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional security testing methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Guan-Yan Yang , Yi-Heng Ko , Farn Wang , Kuo-Hui Yeh , Haw-Shiang Chang , Hsueh-Yi Chen

Controller Area Networks (CANs) are the backbone for reliable intra-vehicular communication. Recent cyberattacks have, however, exposed the weaknesses of CAN, which was designed without any security considerations in the 1980s. Current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Eric Wagner , Frederik Basels , Jan Bauer , Till Zimmermann , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze