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The great promise of quantum computers comes with the dual challenges of building them and finding their useful applications. We argue that these two challenges should be considered together, by co-designing full-stack quantum computer…

The Web has made it possible to harness human cognition en masse to achieve new capabilities. Some of these successes are well known; for example Wikipedia has become the go-to place for basic information on all things; Duolingo engages…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Pietro Michelucci , Lea Shanley , Janis Dickinson , Haym Hirsh

Education for sustainable development has evolved to include more constructive approaches and a better understanding of what is needed to align education with the cultural, societal, and pedagogical changes required to avoid the risks posed…

New techniques leveraging IT-mediated crowds such as Crowdsensing, Situated Crowdsourcing, Spatial Crowdsourcing, and Wearables Crowdsourcing have now materially emerged. These techniques, here termed next generation Crowdsourcing, serve to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 J. Prpic

This chapter demonstrates how computational social science (CSS) tools are extending and expanding research on aging. The depth and context from traditionally qualitative methods such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Corey M. Abramson

Scientific workflows have become essential for orchestrating complex computational processes across distributed resources, managing large datasets, and ensuring reproducibility in modern research. The Workflows Community Summit 2025, held…

The extent to which the benefits of science can be fully realized depends critically upon the quality of the connection between researchers themselves and between researchers and members of the public. We believe that it is now possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard M. Troy

The importance of workflows is highlighted by the fact that they have underpinned some of the most significant discoveries of the past decades. Many of these workflows have significant computational, storage, and communication demands, and…

Over the past two decades the field of computational science and engineering (CSE) has penetrated both basic and applied research in academia, industry, and laboratories to advance discovery, optimize systems, support decision-makers, and…

Cloud Computing (CC) is revolutionizing the way IT resources are delivered to users, allowing them to access and manage their systems with increased cost-effectiveness and simplified infrastructure. However, with the growth of CC comes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aptin Babaei , Parham M. Kebria , Mohsen Moradi Dalvand , Saeid Nahavandi

The cloud computing paradigm offers on-demand services over the Internet and supports a wide variety of applications. With the recent growth of Internet of Things (IoT) based applications the usage of cloud services is increasing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya

This report summarizes the discussions and conclusions of a 2-day multidisciplinary workshop that brought together researchers and practitioners in healthcare, computer science, and social sciences to explore what lessons were learned and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 David Danks , Rada Mihalcea , Katie Siek , Mona Singh , Brian Dixon , Haley Griffin

The use of computational simulation is by now so pervasive in society that it is no exaggeration to say that continued U.S. and international prosperity, security, and health depend in part on continued improvements in simulation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Ian Foster , David Parkes , Stephan Zheng

HCI researchers have been gradually shifting attention from individual users to communities when engaging in research, design, and system development. However, our field has yet to establish a cohesive, systematic understanding of the…

Future warfare will require Command and Control (C2) personnel to make decisions at shrinking timescales in complex and potentially ill-defined situations. Given the need for robust decision-making processes and decision-support tools,…

Computing has passed through many transformations since the birth of the first computing machines. Developments in technology have resulted in the availability of fast and inexpensive processors, and progresses in communication technology…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-24 Sabu M. Thampi

Scientific workflows have become integral tools in broad scientific computing use cases. Science discovery is increasingly dependent on workflows to orchestrate large and complex scientific experiments that range from execution of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Rosa M. Badia , Venkat Bala , Debbie Bard , Peer-Timo Bremer , Ian Buckley , Silvina Caino-Lores , Kyle Chard , Carole Goble , Shantenu Jha , Daniel S. Katz , Daniel Laney , Manish Parashar , Frederic Suter , Nick Tyler , Thomas Uram , Ilkay Altintas , Stefan Andersson , William Arndt , Juan Aznar , Jonathan Bader , Bartosz Balis , Chris Blanton , Kelly Rosa Braghetto , Aharon Brodutch , Paul Brunk , Henri Casanova , Alba Cervera Lierta , Justin Chigu , Taina Coleman , Nick Collier , Iacopo Colonnelli , Frederik Coppens , Michael Crusoe , Will Cunningham , Bruno de Paula Kinoshita , Paolo Di Tommaso , Charles Doutriaux , Matthew Downton , Wael Elwasif , Bjoern Enders , Chris Erdmann , Thomas Fahringer , Ludmilla Figueiredo , Rosa Filgueira , Martin Foltin , Anne Fouilloux , Luiz Gadelha , Andy Gallo , Artur Garcia Saez , Daniel Garijo , Roman Gerlach , Ryan Grant , Samuel Grayson , Patricia Grubel , Johan Gustafsson , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Oscar Hernandez , Marcus Hilbrich , AnnMary Justine , Ian Laflotte , Fabian Lehmann , Andre Luckow , Jakob Luettgau , Ketan Maheshwari , Motohiko Matsuda , Doriana Medic , Pete Mendygral , Marek Michalewicz , Jorji Nonaka , Maciej Pawlik , Loic Pottier , Line Pouchard , Mathias Putz , Santosh Kumar Radha , Lavanya Ramakrishnan , Sashko Ristov , Paul Romano , Daniel Rosendo , Martin Ruefenacht , Katarzyna Rycerz , Nishant Saurabh , Volodymyr Savchenko , Martin Schulz , Christine Simpson , Raul Sirvent , Tyler Skluzacek , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Renan Souza , Sreenivas Rangan Sukumar , Ziheng Sun , Alan Sussman , Douglas Thain , Mikhail Titov , Benjamin Tovar , Aalap Tripathy , Matteo Turilli , Bartosz Tuznik , Hubertus van Dam , Aurelio Vivas , Logan Ward , Patrick Widener , Sean Wilkinson , Justyna Zawalska , Mahnoor Zulfiqar

Urban computing has emerged as a multidisciplinary field that harnesses data-driven technologies to address challenges and improve urban living. Traditional approaches, while beneficial, often face challenges with generalization,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhonghang Li , Lianghao Xia , Xubin Ren , Jiabin Tang , Tianyi Chen , Yong Xu , Chao Huang

The Computing Community Consortium (CCC) sponsored a workshop on "Robotic Materials" in Washington, DC, that was held from April 23-24, 2018. This workshop was the second in a series of interdisciplinary workshops aimed at transforming our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Nikolaus Correll , Ray Baughman , Richard Voyles , Lining Yao , Dan Inman

Today's distributed and pervasive computing addresses large-scale cyber-physical ecosystems, characterised by dense and large networks of devices capable of computation, communication and interaction with the environment and people. While…