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The near threshold "soft breakdown" measurements of PVC films conductivity are investigated. In a wide range of external electric field strength for various rather thick (>20 mkm) PVC films the resistance shows strong nonlinearity and seems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

Identification of charge carrier separation processes in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells and recombination at buried interfaces of charge selective contacts is crucial for photovoltaic research. Here, intensity- and wavelength-…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maxim Simmonds , Ke Xu , Steve Albrecht , Lars Korte , Igal Levine

We have grown nitrogen-doped ZnO films grown by two kinds of epitaxial methods on lattice-matched ScAlMgO$_4$ substrates. We measured the photoluminescence (PL) of the two kinds of ZnO:N layers in the donor-acceptor-pair transition region.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takayuki Makino , A. Tsukazaki , A. Ohtomo , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

Two deep level defects (2.25 and 2.03 eV) associated with oxygen vacancies (V$_o$) were identified in ZnO nanorods (NRs) grown by low cost chemical bath deposition. A transient behaviour in the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. G. Barbagiovanni , V. Strano , G. Franzò , I. Crupi , S. Mirabella

While transient photoluminescence measurements are a very popular tool to monitor the charge-carrier dynamics in the field of halide perovskite photovoltaics, interpretation of data obtained on multilayer samples is highly challenging due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Lisa Krückemeier , Benedikt Krogmeier , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Since thin-film silicon solar cells have limited optical absorption, we explore the effect of a nanostructured back reflector to recycle the unabsorbed light. As a back reflector we investigate a 3D photonic band gap crystal made from…

Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Asano , P. Mészáros

A new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems by using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jonathan K. Tong , Wei-Chun Hsu , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

Impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed in high quality Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films. This technique allows us investigate the resistive and capacitive contribution to the dielectric response near the metal-insulator…

The photoelectrochemical behavior of a planar 1 cm2 thick Ti-doped hematite film deposited on F:SnO2 coated glass was studied with both front and back illumination. Despite low quantum efficiency, photocurrent was observed upon back…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Asaf Kay , Daniel A Grave , Kirtiman D Malviya , David S Ellis , Hen Dotan , Avner Rothschild

Time resolved spin-polarized electron photoemission spectra are investigated as a function of excitation pulse energy for the heterostructures with a single strained layer and with a strained-well superlattice. At an average current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Aulenbacher , A. V. Subashiev , V. Tioukine , D. Bender , Yu. P. Yashin

The R-Matrix incorporating Time (RMT) method is a new method for solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for multi-electron atomic systems exposed to intense short-pulse laser light. We have employed the RMT method to investigate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 L. R. Moore , M. A. Lysaght , J. S. Parker , H. W. van der Hart , K. T. Taylor

Here, we report the photoconducting response of field-effect transistors based on three atomic layers of chemical vapor transport grown WSe$_2$ crystals mechanically exfoliated onto SiO$_2$. We find that tri-layered WSe$_2$ field-effect…

High flux of hyperentangled photons entails collecting the two-photon emission over relatively wide extent in frequency and transverse space within which the photon pairs are simultaneously entangled in multiple degrees of freedom. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Salem F. Hegazy , Jala El-Azab , Yehia A. Badr , Salah S. A. Obayya

The dynamic interplay between light and electric field control of charge states lies at the heart of developing multifunctional optoelectronic devices. While persistent photoconductivity (PPC) and gate-voltage (VG)-induced electron trapping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Peiwen Luo , Huizhong Zeng , Bin Peng , Wanli Zhang , Wenxu Zhang

The motion of free electrons moving parallel and above a semiconductor surface can be influenced by shining laser light onto the surface. Here we report strong deflection of aloof electrons by an undoped GaAs surface illuminated with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Zilin Chen , Wayne Cheng-Wei Huang , Herman Batelaan

The electronic structure of Sc1-xVxNy epitaxial films with different alloying concentrations of V are investigated with respect to effects on thermoelectric properties. Band structure calculations on Sc0.75V0.25N indicate that V 3d states…

The results of experimental researches of electroconductivity of PVC films, plasticized by patented modifier, at fields below the breakdown level are described. A possibility of management of the repeated transitions between two states with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-30 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresian , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

A critical challenge for the integration of the optoelectronics is that photodetectors have relatively poor sensitivities at the nanometer scale. It is generally believed that a large electrodes spacing in photodetectors is required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Yufei Cao , Kaiming Cai , Pingan Hu , Lixia Zhao , Tengfei Yan , Xinhui Zhang , Xiaoguang Wu , Kaiyou Wang , Houzhi Zheng

When a relativistic electron bunch traverses a structure, strong electric fields are induced in its wake. We present measurements of the electric field as a function of time as measured at a fixed location in the beam line. For a 12 nC…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , P. L. Colestock , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung