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I discuss the status of MCP-based photo-detector amplification sections and Cherenkov light sources for precise timing measurements of charged particles and gamma rays. Sub-psec resolution is predicted for the large pulses such as those…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Henry J. Frisch

Time- and number-resolved photon detection is crucial for photonic quantum information processing. Existing photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors usually have limited timing and dark-count performance or require complex fabrication and…

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

The luminecsence of ZnSCdS-Cu phosphors of various CdS consentration (0-40%) is under investigation. The luminescence was exited by hydrogen atoms during adsorbtion of thermal energy during adsorbtion and impact recombination-heterogeneous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sivov , Yu. I. Tyurin , V. D. Choruzhii

The issue of the quantitative analysis of time-resolved photoluminescence experiments is addressed by developing and describing two approaches for determination of unimolecular lifetime, bimolecular recombination coefficient, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-23 S. Lettieri , V. Capello , L. Santamaria , P. Maddalena

The efficiency of solution-processed colloidal quantum dot (QD) based solar cells is limited by poor charge transport in the active layer of the device, which originates from multiple trapping sites provided by QD surface defects. We apply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Artem A. Bakulin , Stefanie Neutzner , Huib J. Bakker , Laurent Ottaviani , Damien Barakel , Zhuoying Chen

The temperature dependence of peak widths in high resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from quantum well states in ultra thin Ag films on V(100) has been used to determine the electron-phonon coupling constant, lambda, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Valla , M. Kralj , A. Siber , M. Milun , P. Pervan , P. D. Johnson , D. P. Woodruff

Superconductivity in organic conductors is often tuned by the application of chemical or external pressure. With this type of tuning, orbital overlaps and electronic bandwidths are manipulated, whilst the properties of the molecular…

We have studied the transient evolution of electrons distributed over two levels in a wide quantum well, with the two levels below the optical phonon energy, after an ultrafast interband excitation and cascade emission of optical phonons.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. T. Vasko , A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno

We present a concrete picture of spoof surface plasmons (SSPs) combined with cavity resonance to clarify the basic mechanism underlying extraordinary light transmission through metal films with subwavelength slits or holes. This picture may…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-23 X. R. Huang , R. W. Peng , Z. Wang , F. Gao , S. S. Jiang

In this work, a reversible control over the visible luminescence of phosphor ZnO is achieved by the application of a few volts (<5V) to nanostructured ZnO film sandwiched between ITO and LiClO4/PEO solid electrolyte. Since ZnO is a good…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Manoranjan Ghosh , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Photonic circuits modulated in time can convert the input light frequency $\omega_0$ shifting it by multiples of the modulation frequency $\omega_p$ and, in certain cases, amplify the total input light power. Of special interest are…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 M. Sumetsky

The electronic properties of superconducting Sn films ($T_c \approx$ 3.8 K) change significantly when reducing the film thickness down to a few nm, in particular close to the percolation threshold. The low-energy electrodynamics of such Sn…

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

Internal waves propagate obliquely through a stratified fluid with an angle that is fixed with respect to gravity. Upon reflection on a sloping bed, striking phenomena are expected to occur close to the slope. We present here laboratory…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Louis Gostiaux , Thierry Dauxois , Henri Didelle , Joel Sommeria , Samuel Viboud

We calculate the time evolution of the transient reflection signal in an MoS$_2$ monolayer on a SiO$_2$/Si substrate using first-principles out-of-equilibrium real-time methods. Our simulations provide a simple and intuitive physical…

The use of ultrafast pump-probe conductivity (PPC) for studies of photoelectron dynamics in nonpolar molecular liquids has been based upon the perturbation of geminate recombination dynamics of trapped electrons by their laser…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Shkrob , Leonid Ryzhik

We design and experimentally characterize a balanced homodyne detector optimized for high-repetition-rate (100 MHz) pulsed optical sources. Unlike conventional transimpedance-amplifier architectures, which suffer from nonlinearities and…

A time-resolved analysis of the amplitude and phase of THz pulses propagating through three-dimensional photonic crystals is presented. Single-cycle pulses of THz radiation allow measurements over a wide frequency range, spanning more than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gomez Rivas , A. Farre Benet , J. Niehusmann , P. Haring Bolivar , H. Kurz

The extraction of photogenerated charge carriers and the generation of a photovoltage belong to the fundamental functionalities of any solar cell. These processes happen not instantaneously but rather come with finite time constants, e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Lisa Krückemeier , Zhifa Liu , Thomas Kirchartz , Uwe Rau
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