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Backdoor attacks pose a significant threat to deep neural networks, particularly as recent advancements have led to increasingly subtle implantation, making the defense more challenging. Existing defense mechanisms typically rely on an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Yukai Xu , Yujie Gu , Kouichi Sakurai

With the rapidly growing interest in quantum computing also grows the importance of securing these quantum computers from various physical attacks. Constantly increasing qubit counts and improvements to the fidelity of the quantum computers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chuanqi Xu , Ferhat Erata , Jakub Szefer

The amount of data being produced at every epoch of second is increasing every moment. Various sensors, cameras and smart gadgets produce continuous data throughout its installation. Processing and analyzing raw data at a cloud server faces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Aditya Kumar , Satish Narayana Srirama

Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Dongrui Wu , Jiaxin Xu , Weili Fang , Yi Zhang , Liuqing Yang , Xiaodong Xu , Hanbin Luo , Xiang Yu

Encrypted computing is an emerging technology based on a processor that `works encrypted', taking encrypted inputs to encrypted outputs while data remains in encrypted form throughout. It aims to secure user data against possible insider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Peter T. Breuer

We present AirCode, a technique that allows the user to tag physically fabricated objects with given information. An AirCode tag consists of a group of carefully designed air pockets placed beneath the object surface. These air pockets are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Dingzeyu Li , Avinash S. Nair , Shree K. Nayar , Changxi Zheng

Fog Computing is now emerging as the dominating paradigm bridging the compute and connectivity gap between sensing devices (a.k.a. "things") and latency-sensitive services. However, as fog deployments scale by accumulating numerous devices…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Zacharias Georgiou , Chryssis Georgiou , George Pallis , Elad Michael Schiller , Demetris Trihinas

Distributed intrustion detection systems detect attacks on computer systems by analyzing data aggregated from distributed sources. The distributed nature of the data sources allows patterns in the data to be seen that might not be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Treaster

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) provide profitable surfaces for hardware attacks such as hardware Trojans. Hardware Trojans can implement stealthy attacks such as leaking critical information, taking control of devices or harm humans. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Sofia Maragkou , Axel Jantsch

In recent decades, due to the emerging requirements of computation acceleration, cloud FPGAs have become popular in public clouds. Major cloud service providers, e.g. AWS and Microsoft Azure have provided FPGA computing resources in their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chongzhou Fang , Ning Miao , Han Wang , Jiacheng Zhou , Tyler Sheaves , John M. Emmert , Avesta Sasan , Houman Homayoun

To address the increased latency, network load and compromised privacy issues associated with the Cloud-centric IoT applications, fog computing has emerged. Fog computing utilizes the proximal computational and storage devices, for sensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Satish Narayana Srirama

The number of IoT devices is expected to continue its dramatic growth in the coming years and, with it, a growth in the amount of data to be transmitted, processed and stored. Compression techniques that support analytics directly on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Francesco Taurone , Daniel E. Lucani , Marcell Fehér , Qi Zhang

Today, telecommunication service providers (telcos) are exposed to cyber-attacks executed by compromised IoT devices connected to their customers' networks. Such attacks might have severe effects not only on the target of attacks but also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Yair Meidan , Vinay Sachidananda , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

In recent years, the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices/sensors has increased to a great extent. To support the computational demand of real-time latency-sensitive applications of largely geo-distributed IoT devices/sensors, a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Redowan Mahmud , Ramamohanarao Kotagiri , Rajkumar Buyya

Covert channels are communication channels used by attackers to transmit information from a compromised system when the access control policy of the system does not allow doing so. Previous work has shown that CPU frequency scaling can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Manuel Kalmbach , Mathias Gottschlag , Tim Schmidt , Frank Bellosa

The current amount of IoT devices and their limitations has come to serve as a motivation for malicious entities to take advantage of such devices and use them for their own gain. To protect against cyberattacks in IoT devices, Machine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Vitalina Holubenko , Paulo Silva , Carlos Bento

Over-the-air computation (AirComp) has traditionally been built on the principle of pre-embedding computation into transmitted waveforms or on exploiting massive antenna arrays, often requiring the wireless multiple-access channel (MAC) to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Seyed Mohammad Azimi-Abarghouyi

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are integrated circuits that implement reconfigurable hardware. They are used in modern systems, creating specialized, highly-optimized integrated circuits without the need to design and manufacture…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Ilias Giechaskiel , Kasper B. Rasmussen , Ken Eguro

As water distribution networks (WDNs) become increasingly connected with digital infrastructures, they face greater exposure to cyberattacks that threaten their operational integrity. Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks (SFDIAs) are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Abdallah Alalem Albustami , Ahmad F. Taha

Intrusion detection systems are evolving into intelligent systems that perform data analysis searching for anomalies in their environment. The development of deep learning technologies opened the door to build more complex and effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Aitor Belenguer , Javier Navaridas , Jose A. Pascual