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Can we define what it means to be "creative," and if so, can our definition drive artificial intelligence (AI) systems to feats of creativity indistinguishable from human efforts? This mixed question is considered from technological and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Steven J. Frank

Ancient murals are valuable cultural heritage with great archaeological value. They provide insights into ancient religions, ceremonies, folklore, among other things through their content. However, due to long-term oxidation and inadequate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xiameng Wei , Binbin Fan , Ying Wang , Yanxiang Feng , Laiyi Fu

Recent advances have enabled 3d object reconstruction approaches using a single off-the-shelf RGB-D camera. Although these approaches are successful for a wide range of object classes, they rely on stable and distinctive geometric or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Dimitrios Tzionas , Juergen Gall

The advancement of visual intelligence is intrinsically tethered to the availability of large-scale data. In parallel, generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has unlocked the potential to create synthetic images that closely resemble…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zuhao Yang , Fangneng Zhan , Kunhao Liu , Muyu Xu , Shijian Lu

Chinese paleography, the study of ancient Chinese writing, is undergoing a computational turn powered by artificial intelligence. This position paper charts the trajectory of this emerging field, arguing that it is evolving from automating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yiran Rex Ma

While a substantial amount of work has recently been devoted to enhance the performance of computational Authorship Identification (AId) systems, little to no attention has been paid to endowing AId systems with the ability to explain the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Mattia Setzu , Silvia Corbara , Anna Monreale , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

To endow machines with the ability to perceive the real-world in a three dimensional representation as we do as humans is a fundamental and long-standing topic in Artificial Intelligence. Given different types of visual inputs such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bo Yang

What does it mean for a machine to recognize beauty? While beauty remains a culturally and experientially compelling but philosophically elusive concept, deep learning systems increasingly appear capable of modeling aesthetic judgment. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Alexander Michael Rusnak

This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the design of interactive experiences for Cultural Heritage (CH). Previous studies indeed either miss to represent the specificity of the CH or mention possible tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Manuele Veggi

We introduce MosAIc, an interactive web app that allows users to find pairs of semantically related artworks that span different cultures, media, and millennia. To create this application, we introduce Conditional Image Retrieval (CIR)…

Archaeology is an intriguing domain for computer vision. It suffers not only from shortage in (labeled) data, but also from highly-challenging data, which is often extremely abraded and damaged. This paper proposes a novel semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Offry Hayon , Stefan Münger , Ilan Shimshoni , Ayellet Tal

AI is powerful, but it can make choices that result in objective errors, contextually inappropriate outputs, and disliked options. We need AI-resilient interfaces that help people be resilient to the AI choices that are not right, or not…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Elena L. Glassman , Ziwei Gu , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise for diagnostic imaging assessments. However, the application of AI to support medical diagnostics in clinical routine comes with many challenges. The algorithms should have high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Milda Pocevičiūtė , Gabriel Eilertsen , Claes Lundström

This study proposes a new deep learning method for reconstructing depth images of moving objects within a specific area using Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI). The Wi-Fi-based depth imaging technique has novel applications in domains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Guanyu Cao , Takuya Maekawa , Kazuya Ohara , Yasue Kishino

Artificial intelligence feels omnipresent, yet the disruption many expect has not fully arrived. The main reason is not model capability, nor even the tools built to harness those models. Rather, most organizations are still using AI to…

The discovery of advanced materials is the cornerstone of human technological development and progress. The structures of materials and their corresponding properties are essentially the result of a complex interplay of multiple degrees of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Xiao-Qi Han , Xin-De Wang , Meng-Yuan Xu , Zhen Feng , Bo-Wen Yao , Peng-Jie Guo , Ze-Feng Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image synthesis. However, addressing artifacts and unrealistic regions remains a critical challenge. We propose self-refining diffusion, a novel framework that enhances image generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Seoyeon Lee , Gwangyeol Yu , Chaewon Kim , Jonghyuk Park

Significant advances have been made in predicting new topological materials using high-throughput empirical descriptors or symmetry-based indicators. To date, these approaches have been applied to materials in existing databases, and are…

We demonstrate that modern image recognition methods based on artificial neural networks can recover hidden information from images protected by various forms of obfuscation. The obfuscation techniques considered in this paper are mosaicing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Richard McPherson , Reza Shokri , Vitaly Shmatikov

Generative AIs produce creative outputs in the style of human expression. We argue that encounters with the outputs of modern generative AI models are mediated by the same kinds of aesthetic judgments that organize our interactions with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jessica Hullman , Ari Holtzman , Andrew Gelman
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