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We present an equation-free computational approach to the study of the coarse-grained dynamics of {\it finite} assemblies of {\it non-identical} coupled oscillators at and near full synchronization. We use coarse-grained observables which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sung Joon Moon , R. Ghanem , I. G. Kevrekidis

In this letter, we propose for the first time a method of abstracting the PPV (Perturbation Projection Vector) characteristic of the up-to-date memristor-based oscillators. Inspired from biological oscillators and its characteristic named…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Bo Wang , Hanyu Wang , Miao Qi

We describe a dispersive unit consisting of cascaded volume-phase holographic gratings for spectroscopic applications. Each of the gratings provides high diffractive efficiency in a relatively narrow wavelength range and transmits the rest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Eduard R. Muslimov , Gennady G. Valyavin , Sergei N. Fabrika , Nadezhda K. Pavlycheva

Plasmonic gratings of different periodicities are fabricated on top of Silicon nanocrystals embedded in Silicon Dioxide. Purcell enhancements of up to 2 were observed, which matches the value from simulations. Plasmonic enhancements are…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yiyang Gong , Jesse Lu , Szu-Lin Cheng , Yoshio Nishi , Jelena Vuckovic

Highly-efficient broadband polarization beam splitters with small footprint and based on silicon photonics technology are of great importance in optical integrated circuits. In this paper, a crucially applicable optical component of a TE/TM…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Kiyanoush Goudarzi , Doyoung Kim , Haewook Han

We enable density-based topology optimization (TO) to design integrated photonic devices featuring nonvertical sidewall profiles. Specifically, we demonstrate TO for fabrication processes with slanted sidewalls which are often used to…

Periodic structures resonantly coupled to excitonic media allow the existence of extra intragap modes ('Braggoritons'), due to the coupling between Bragg photon modes and 3D bulk excitons. This induces unique and unexplored dispersive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Fabio Biancalana , Leonidas Mouchliadis , Celestino Creatore , Simon Osborne , Wolfgang Langbein

We consider the problem of designing a sparse Gaussian process classifier (SGPC) that generalizes well. Viewing SGPC design as constructing an additive model like in boosting, we present an efficient and effective SGPC design method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-27 Sundararajan Sellamanickam , Shirish Shevade

In SLAM (Simultaneous localization and mapping) problems, Pose Graph Optimization (PGO) is a technique to refine an initial estimate of a set of poses (positions and orientations) from a set of pairwise relative measurements. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Emilio Olivastri , Alberto Pretto

We present novel experimental results demonstrating the coherence properties of the nonlinear emission from semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime, recently interpreted by parametric polariton four-wave mixing. We use a…

We present a way of exciting surface plasmon polaritons along non-patterned metallic surfaces by means of a flat squeezing slab designed with transformation optics. The slab changes the dispersion relation of incident light, enabling…

Guided 2D exciton-polaritons, resulting from the strong coupling of excitons in semiconductors with non-radiating waveguide modes, provide an attractive approach towards developing novel on-chip optical devices. These quasiparticles are…

The realization of ultra-compact passive silicon photonic devices is becoming more and more important for the future large-scale photonic integration as desired for many systems. Although some compact silicon photonic devices have been…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jingshu Guo , Laiwen Yu , Hengtai Xiang , Yuqi Zhao , Chaoyue Liu , Daoxin Dai

We theoretically demonstrate the coupling between excitons in 2D semiconductors and surface plasmons in a thin metal film by means of a surface acoustic wave (SAW), proving that the generated exciton-plasmon polaritons (or plexcitons) are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Rajveer Fandan , Jorge Pedrós , Fernando Calle

To accelerate distributed training, many gradient compression methods have been proposed to alleviate the communication bottleneck in synchronous stochastic gradient descent (S-SGD), but their efficacy in real-world applications still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Lin Zhang , Longteng Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

In this paper, we propose an adaptive proximal inexact gradient (APIG) framework for solving a class of nonsmooth composite optimization problems involving function and gradient errors. Unlike existing inexact proximal gradient methods, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Xilai Fan , Bo Jiang , Ya-Feng Liu

Proportional scintillation counters (PSCs), both single- and dual-phase, can measure the scintillation (S1) and ionization (S2) channels from particle interactions within the detector volume. The signal obtained from these detectors depends…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Kareem Kazkaz , Tenzing Henry Yatish Joshi

We formulate a new projection-based reduced-ordered modeling technique for non-linear dynamical systems. The proposed technique, which we refer to as the Adjoint Petrov-Galerkin (APG) method, is derived by decomposing the generalized…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-30 Eric J. Parish , Christopher Wentland , Karthik Duraisamy

The aim of this research is to design a PID Controller using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. The conventional gain tuning of PID controller (such as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Adel Taeib , Ali Ltaeif , Abdelkader Chaari

Ultrafast excitation of non-equilibrium carriers under intense pulses offer unique opportunities for controlling optical properties of semiconductor materials. In this work, we propose a scheme for ultrafast generation of surface plasmon…