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The language of homotopy type theory has proved to be appropriate as an internal language for various higher toposes, for example with Synthetic Algebraic Geometry for the Zariski topos. In this paper we apply such techniques to the higher…

We present an abstract unifying framework for interpreting Stone-type dualities; several known dualities are seen to be instances of just one topos-theoretic phenomenon, and new dualities are introduced. In fact, infinitely many new…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-04-06 Olivia Caramello

The ALEA Coq library formalizes measure theory based on a variant of the Giry monad on the category of sets. This enables the interpretation of a probabilistic programming language with primitives for sampling from discrete distributions.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Martin E. Bidlingmaier , Florian Faissole , Bas Spitters

Gradually typed languages are designed to support both dynamically typed and statically typed programming styles while preserving the benefits of each. While existing gradual type soundness theorems for these languages aim to show that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Max S. New , Daniel R. Licata , Amal Ahmed

This review is an extended version of the Seoul ICM 2014 proceedings.It is a short overview of the "topological recursion", a relation appearing in the asymptotic expansion of many integrable systems and in enumerative problems. We recall…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 B. Eynard

We introduce a class of codes with overlapping code words, that we call SPO-codes. The SPO-codes are related to the Markov codes that were introduced in: G. Keller, J. Combinatorial Theory 56, (1991),pp.\ 75--83. The process of generating a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-18 Wolfgang Krieger

Autoregressive models, such as the GPT family, use a fixed order, usually left-to-right, to generate sequences. However, this is not a necessity. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and show that by simply adding a positional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Arnaud Pannatier , Evann Courdier , François Fleuret

Continuous time (CT) and discrete time (DT) linear time invariant (LTI) systems are commonly introduced through distinct mathematical formalisms, which can obscure their underlying dynamical equivalence. This tutorial presents a unified…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Luca Giangrande

Network experiments are essential to network-related scientific research (e.g., congestion control, QoS, network topology design, and traffic engineering). However, (re)configuring various topologies on a real testbed is expensive,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Zixuan Chen , Zhigao Zhao , Zijian Li , Jiang Shao , Sen Liu , Yang Xu

We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We focus in particular on phases protected by symmetries with linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Jung Hoon Han , Ethan Lake , Ho Tat Lam , Ruben Verresen , Yizhi You

It was recently established that the formalism of the generalized transfer operator (GTO) of dynamical systems (DS) theory, applied to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of arbitrary form, belongs to the family of cohomological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Igor V. Ovchinnikov

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been shown to significantly improve the reasoning accuracy of large language models (LLMs) on complex tasks. However, due to the autoregressive, step-by-step generation paradigm, existing CoT methods suffer from…

This paper develops a Multiset Rewriting language with explicit time for the specification and analysis of Time-Sensitive Distributed Systems (TSDS). Goals are often specified using explicit time constraints. A good trace is an infinite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Max Kanovich , Tajana Ban Kirigin , Vivek Nigam , Andre Scedrov , Carolyn Talcott

Notions of guardedness serve to delineate admissible recursive definitions in various settings in a compositional manner. In recent work, we have introduced an axiomatic notion of guardedness in symmetric monoidal categories, which serves…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Sergey Goncharov , Christoph Rauch , Lutz Schröder

In the companion paper of the authors, a general synchronization framework was developed in the paradigmatic context of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations that allows one to precisely study the relation between the determining modes property of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Elizabeth Carlson , Aseel Farhat , Vincent R. Martinez , Collin Victor

We study a cost-aware programming language for higher-order recursion dubbed $\textbf{PCF}_\mathsf{cost}$ in the setting of synthetic domain theory (SDT). Our main contribution relates the denotational cost semantics of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

Models of iterated computation, such as (completely) iterative monads, often depend on a notion of guardedness, which guarantees unique solvability of recursive equations and requires roughly that recursive calls happen only under certain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sergey Goncharov , Lutz Schröder , Christoph Rauch , Maciej Piróg

The symplectic geometry mode decomposition (SGMD) is a powerful method for analyzing time sequences. The SGMD is based on the upper conversion via embedding and down conversion via diagonal averaging principle (DAP) inherited from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Hong-Yan Zhang , Haoting Liu , Zhi-Qiang Feng , Ci-Fei Dong , Rui-Jia Lin , Yu Zhou , Fu-Yun Li

Human mobility modeling from GPS-trajectories and synthetic trajectory generation are crucial for various applications, such as urban planning, disaster management and epidemiology. Both of these tasks often require filling gaps in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Shang-Ling Hsu , Emmanuel Tung , John Krumm , Cyrus Shahabi , Khurram Shafique

This paper presents a new theory, known as robust dynamic pro- gramming, for a class of continuous-time dynamical systems. Different from traditional dynamic programming (DP) methods, this new theory serves as a fundamental tool to analyze…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-18 Tao Bian , Zhong-Ping Jiang