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We derive a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which is the limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. This ODE exhibits approximate equivalence to Nesterov's scheme and thus can serve as a tool for analysis. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Weijie Su , Stephen Boyd , Emmanuel J. Candes

The discretization of optimal transport problems often leads to large linear programs with sparse solutions. We derive error estimates for the approximation of the problem using convex combinations of Dirac measures and devise an active-set…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-16 Sören Bartels , Stephan Hertzog

We present a method for the approximate propagation of mean and covariance of a probability distribution through ordinary differential equations (ODE) with discontinous right-hand side. For piecewise affine systems, a normalization of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Florian Messerer , Katrin Baumgärtner , Armin Nurkanović , Moritz Diehl

Opportunistic detection rules (ODRs) are variants of fixed-sample-size detection rules in which the statistician is allowed to make an early decision on the alternative hypothesis opportunistically based on the sequentially observed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Wenyi Zhang , George V. Moustakides , H. Vincent Poor

Prediction via deterministic continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the model, or discretisation/resolution issues. In this paper, we build…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-30 Liam Blake , John Maclean , Sanjeeva Balasuriya

Asymptotic approximations of the first three cumulants of the quasi-stationary distribution of the stochastic power law logistic model are derived. The results are based on a system of ODEs for the first three cumulants. We deviate from the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-23 Ingemar Nåsell

In an indirect Gaussian sequence space model lower and upper bounds are derived for the concentration rate of the posterior distribution of the parameter of interest shrinking to the parameter value $\theta^\circ$ that generates the data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Jan Johannes , Anna Simoni , Rudolf Schenk

The maximum entropy principle is a powerful tool for solving underdetermined inverse problems. This paper considers the problem of discretizing a continuous distribution, which arises in various applied fields. We obtain the approximating…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Ken'ichiro Tanaka , Alexis Akira Toda

Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide expressive representations of invertible transport maps that can be used to approximate complex probability distributions, e.g., for generative modeling, density estimation, and Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Youssef Marzouk , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech

This paper investigates the problem of tracking solutions of stochastic optimization problems with time-varying costs that depend on random variables with decision-dependent distributions. In this context, we propose the use of an online…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-29 Killian Wood , Gianluca Bianchin , Emiliano Dall'Anese

The estimation of the probability of rare events is an important task in reliability and risk assessment. We consider failure events that are expressed in terms of a limit-state function, which depends on the solution of a partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Fabian Wagner , Jonas Latz , Iason Papaioannou , Elisabeth Ullmann

We consider the problem of allocating samples to a finite set of discrete distributions in order to learn them uniformly well in terms of four common distance measures: $\ell_2^2$, $\ell_1$, $f$-divergence, and separation distance. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Tara Javidi , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

Stochastic iterative algorithms, including stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD), are widely utilized for optimization and sampling in large-scale and high-dimensional problems in machine…

The classical Method of Successive Approximations (MSA) is an iterative method for solving stochastic control problems and is derived from Pontryagin's optimality principle. It is known that the MSA may fail to converge. Using careful…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 Bekzhan Kerimkulov , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

Diffusion probabilistic models generate samples by learning to reverse a noise-injection process that transforms data into noise. A key development is the reformulation of the reverse sampling process as a deterministic probability flow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Zhengjiang Lin

This letter investigates the convergence and concentration properties of the Stochastic Mirror Descent (SMD) algorithm utilizing biased stochastic subgradients. We establish the almost sure convergence of the algorithm's iterates under the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-09 Anik Kumar Paul , Arun D Mahindrakar , Rachel K Kalaimani

We present an efficient parallel derandomization method for randomized algorithms that rely on concentrations such as the Chernoff bound. This settles a classic problem in parallel derandomization, which dates back to the 1980s. Consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau

In this manuscript, we address open questions raised by Dieker \& Yakir (2014), who proposed a novel method of estimation of (discrete) Pickands constants $\mathcal{H}^\delta_\alpha$ using a family of estimators $\xi^\delta_\alpha(T), T>0$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Krzysztof Bisewski , Grigori Jasnovidov

An assumed density approximate likelihood is derived for a class of partially observed stochastic compartmental models which permit observational over-dispersion. This is achieved by treating time-varying reporting probabilities as latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-22 Michael Whitehouse

This paper considers a novel multi-agent linear stochastic approximation algorithm driven by Markovian noise and general consensus-type interaction, in which each agent evolves according to its local stochastic approximation process which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Yixuan Lin , Vijay Gupta , Ji Liu