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Neutrinos, being the only fermions in the Standard Model of Particle Physics that do not possess electromagnetic or color charges, have the unique opportunity to communicate with fermions outside the Standard Model through mass mixing. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Basudeb Dasgupta , Joachim Kopp

It is generally expected that adding light sterile species would increase the effective number of neutrinos, $N_{eff}$. In this paper we discuss a scenario that $N_{eff}$ can actually decrease due to the neutrino oscillation effect if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yong Tang

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

A new mechanism for understanding small neutrino masses using only simple new physics at the TeV scale is proposed. As an application, it is shown how it can naturally lead to the mass hierarchy of the so called bimaximal mixing in the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

To quantitatively assess the impact of an eV-mass sterile neutrino on the neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu \beta \beta$) decays, we calculate the posterior probability distribution of the relevant effective neutrino mass $|m^\prime_{ee}|$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

A neutrino mass-mixing scheme which successfully avoids the "alpha effect," allowing r-process nucleosynthesis in the neutrino-heated ejecta of supernovae, quite independently requires the same parameters as the scheme which best fits all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 David O. Caldwell

Both cosmology and astrophysics suggest the possible existence of sterile neutrino which is a dark matter candidate. The interaction of sterile neutrinos with matter in keV energy scale has been studied in the literature. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 S. A. Alavi , T. Ebrahimi

Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Y. F. Li , Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

The existence of light sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range with relatively large mixing angles with the active neutrinos has been proposed for a variety of reasons, including to improve the fit to the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jinrui Huang , Ann E Nelson

Active and sterile neutrinos may acquire "dark moments" via one-loop diagrams with a massless dark photon and new light particles in the loop. Due to the kinetic mixing between the dark photon and the Standard Model photon, neutrinos would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Gonzalo Herrera , Ian M. Shoemaker

Adopting the 3+1 neutrino mixing parameters by the IceCube and shortbase line experiments, we investigate the sterile-active neutrino oscillation effects on the supernova neutrino process. For the sterile neutrino ($\nu_s$), we study two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Heamin Ko , Dukjae Jang , Motohiko Kusakabe , Myung-Ki Cheoun

A sterile neutrino with mass of several keV is a well-motivated dark-matter candidate, and it can also explain the observed velocities of pulsars via anisotropic emission of sterile neutrinos from a cooling neutron star. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

Using a 3 + 1 neutrino model with one sterile and the three standard active neutrinos with a 4x4 unitary transformation matrix, U, relating flavor to mass neutrino states, the probability of $\nu_\mu$ to $\nu_e$ transition is estimated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Leonard S. Kisslinger

We summarize the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We explore various oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed $\mu-\tau$ neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos that may occur within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 MacKenzie L. Warren , Grant J. Mathews , Matthew Meixner , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Usually considered a background for experimental searches for the hypothetical neutrinoless double beta decay process, two-neutrino double beta decay nevertheless provides a complementary probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Lukáš Gráf , Fedor Šimkovic

Experiments measuring the parameters of active neutrino oscillations can also search for the sterile neutrinos in a part of sterile neutrino parameter space. In this paper, we analyze the prospects for the sterile neutrino search in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Igor Krasnov

Cosmological and astrophysical effects of heavy (10 - 200 MeV) sterile Dirac neutrinos, mixed with the active ones, are considered. The bounds on mass and mixing angle from both supernovae and big-bang nucleosynthesis are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

We investigate the effects of a mixing of active and sterile neutrinos on the ratios of supernova electron neutrino flux ($F_e$) and antineutrino flux ($F_{\bar e}$) to the total flux of the other neutrino and antineutrino flavours ($F_a$).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Keränen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyryläinen , J. Riittinen

We review the consequences of neutrino mixing in the early universe. For both active-sterile mixing or mixing between three active neutrinos only, the consequences of oscillations depend crucially upon the size of the universe's lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nicole F. Bell

We consider searching for light sterile fermions and new forces by using long baseline oscillations of neutrinos and antineutrinos. A new light sterile state and/or a new force can lead to apparent CPT violation in muon neutrino and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Netta Engelhardt , Ann E. Nelson , Jonathan R. Walsh