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We give new upper and lower bounds for the {\em dynamic} set cover problem. First, we give a $(1+\epsilon) f$-approximation for fully dynamic set cover in $O(f^2\log n /\epsilon^5)$ (amortized) update time, for any $\epsilon > 0$, where $f$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Amir Abboud , Raghavendra Addanki , Fabrizio Grandoni , Debmalya Panigrahi , Barna Saha

We present the first non-trivial fully dynamic algorithm maintaining exact single-source distances in unweighted graphs. This resolves an open problem stated by Sankowski [COCOON 2005] and van den Brand and Nanongkai [FOCS 2019]. Previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Jan van den Brand , Adam Karczmarz

Designing dynamic graph algorithms against an adaptive adversary is a major goal in the field of dynamic graph algorithms. While a few such algorithms are known for spanning trees, matchings, and single-source shortest paths, very little…

With few exceptions (namely, algorithms for maximal matching, $2$-approximate vertex cover, and certain constant-stretch spanners), all known fully dynamic algorithms in general graphs require (amortized) $\Omega(\log n)$ update/query time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Monika Henzinger , Pan Peng

We study the fully dynamic maximum matching problem. In this problem, the goal is to efficiently maintain an approximate maximum matching of a graph that is subject to edge insertions and deletions. Our focus is on algorithms that maintain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Soheil Behnezhad , Alma Ghafari

A $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-sparsifier of a hypergraph $G(V,E)$ is a (weighted) subgraph that preserves the value of every cut to within a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-factor. It is known that every hypergraph with $n$ vertices admits a $(1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

Depth first search (DFS) tree is a fundamental data structure for solving various problems in graphs. It is well known that it takes $O(m+n)$ time to build a DFS tree for a given undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Surender Baswana , Shreejit Ray Chaudhury , Keerti Choudhary , Shahbaz Khan

We consider the $(1+\varepsilon)$-Approximate Nearest Neighbour (ANN) Problem for polygonal curves in $d$-dimensional space under the Fr\'echet distance and ask to what extent known data structures for doubling spaces can be applied to this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Jacobus Conradi , Anne Driemel , Benedikt Kolbe

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that answers queries about a property of the current graph while supporting graph modifications such as edge insertions and deletions. Prior work has shown strong conditional lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Monika Henzinger , Ami Paz , A. R. Sricharan

We consider the problem of maintaining a maximal independent set (MIS) in a dynamic graph subject to edge insertions and deletions. Recently, Assadi, Onak, Schieber and Solomon (STOC 2018) showed that an MIS can be maintained in sublinear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Krzysztof Onak , Baruch Schieber , Shay Solomon , Nicole Wein

We present two deterministic dynamic algorithms for the maximum matching problem. (1) An algorithm that maintains a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximate maximum matching in general graphs with $O(\text{poly}(\log n, 1/\epsilon))$ update time. (2) An…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Danupon Nanongkai

We study dynamic graph algorithms in the Massively Parallel Computation model, which was inspired by practical data processing systems. Our goal is to provide algorithms that can efficiently handle large batches of edge insertions and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Krzysztof Nowicki , Krzysztof Onak

Recent years have seen extensive research on directed graph sparsification. In this work, we initiate the study of fast fully dynamic spectral and cut sparsification algorithms for directed graphs. We introduce a new notion of spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yibin Zhao

In this paper we provide an algorithm for maintaining a $(1-\epsilon)$-approximate maximum flow in a dynamic, capacitated graph undergoing edge additions. Over a sequence of $m$-additions to an $n$-node graph where every edge has capacity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Jan van den Brand , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

In this paper, we consider maintaining strongly connected components (SCCs) of a directed planar graph subject to edge insertions and deletions. We show a data structure maintaining an implicit representation of the SCCs within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Adam Karczmarz , Marcin Smulewicz

The problem of sparsifying a graph or a hypergraph while approximately preserving its cut structure has been extensively studied and has many applications. In a seminal work, Bencz\'ur and Karger (1996) showed that given any $n$-vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna , Ansh Nagda

Depth first search (DFS) tree is one of the most well-known data structures for designing efficient graph algorithms. Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the textbook algorithm takes $O(n+m)$ time to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Lijie Chen , Ran Duan , Ruosong Wang , Hanrui Zhang , Tianyi Zhang

Independent set is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. While in general graphs the problem is essentially inapproximable, for many important graph classes there are approximation algorithms known in the offline setting.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Monika Henzinger , Stefan Neumann , Andreas Wiese

Whether a graph $G=(V,E)$ is connected is arguably its most fundamental property. Naturally, connectivity was the first characteristic studied for dynamic graphs, i.e. graphs that undergo edge insertions and deletions. While connectivity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg

In this paper we describe a dynamic data structure that answers one-dimensional stabbing-max queries in optimal $O(\log n/\log\log n)$ time. Our data structure uses linear space and supports insertions and deletions in $O(\log n)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Yakov Nekrich