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We discuss the structure of the equation of motion that governs nucleation processes at first order phase transitions. From the underlying microscopic dynamics of a nucleating system, we derive by means of a non-equilibrium projection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Anja Kuhnhold , Hugues Meyer , Graziano Amati , Philipp Pelagejcev , Tanja Schilling

The propagation of uncertainties in reaction cross sections and rates of neutron-, proton-, and $\alpha$-induced reactions into the final isotopic abundances obtained in nucleosynthesis models is an important issue in studies of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-24 T. Rauscher

A precise description of neutrino-nucleus reactions will play a key role in addressing fundamental questions such as the leptonic CP violation and the neutrino mass hierarchy through analyzing data from next-generation neutrino oscillation…

Over the last decade, ingenuous developments in Monte Carlo methods have enabled the unbiased estimation of adjoint-weighted reactor parameters expressed as bilinear forms, such as kinetics parameters and sensitivity coefficients. A…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Eric Dumonteil , Emma Horton , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Andrea Zola

The neutron transport equation (NTE) describes the flux of neutrons across a planar cross-section in an inhomogeneous fissile medium when the process of nuclear fission is active. Classical work on the NTE emerges from the applied…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-18 Simon C. Harris , Emma Horton , Andreas E. Kyprianou

Nuclear reaction rates determine the abundances of isotopes in stellar burning processes. A multitude of reactions determine the reaction flow pattern which is described in terms of reaction network simulations. The reaction rates are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-03 M. Wiescher , T. Rauscher

The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

Nuclear reaction rates are one of the most important ingredients in describing how stars evolve. The study of the nuclear reactions involved in different astrophysical sites is thus mandatory to address most questions in nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Faïrouz Hammache , Nicolas de Séréville

We construct a dynamical model for the parton distributions in a nucleus by perturbative evolution of input distributions from a low starting scale. These input distributions are obtained by modifications of the corresponding free nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi , Wei Zhu

We formulate a microscopic theory of the decay of a compound nucleus through fission which generalizes earlier microscopic approaches of fission dynamics performed in the framework of the adiabatic hypothesis. It is based on the constrained…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 K. Dietrich , J. -J. Niez , J. -F. Berger

We present a brief overview of nuclear multifragmentation reaction. Basic formalism of canonical thermodynamical model based on equilibrium statistical mechanics is described. This model is used to calculate basic observables of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-03 G. Chaudhuri , S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta

The fusion-fission process accompanied by neutron emission is studied in the superheavy-mass region on the basis of the fluctuation-dissipation model combined with a statistical model. The calculation of the trajectory or the shape…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta , F. Hanappe

A method is presented that allows exact calculations of fragment multiplicity distributions for a canonical ensemble of non-interacting clusters. Fragmentation properties are shown to depend on only a few parameters. Fragments are shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott Pratt , Subal Das Gupta

Dissipative dynamics of nuclear fission is a well confirmed phenomenon described either by a Kramers-modified statistical model or by a dynamical model employing the Langevin equation. Though dynamical models as well as statistical models…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Divya Arora , P. Sugathan , A. Chatterjee

Plastic response due to dislocation activity under intense electric fields is proposed as a source of breakdown. A model is formulated based on stochastic multiplication and arrest under the stress generated by the field. A critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Eliyahu Zvi Engelberg , Yinon Ashkenazy , Michael Assaf

Rigorous statistical methods for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates and nucleosynthesis are becoming increasingly established in nuclear astrophysics. The main challenge being faced is that experimental reaction rates are highly…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Alain Coc , F. X. Timmes , Art E. Champagne

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián

The dynamical description of correlated nuclear motion is based on a set of coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix $\rho (11';t)$ and the two-body correlation function $c_2(12,1'2';t)$, which is obtained from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Hong-Gang Luo , W. Cassing , Shun-Jin Wang

An open source software package for simulating thermal neutron propagation in geometry is presented. In this system, neutron propagation can be treated by either the particle transport method or the ray-tracing method. Supported by an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Zi-Yi Pan , Ni Yang , Ming Tang , Peixun Shen , Xiao-Xiao Cai