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The successful realization of skyrmion-based spintronic devices depends on the easy manipulation of underlying magnetic interactions in the skyrmion-hosting materials. Although the mechanism of skyrmion formation in non-centrosymmetric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Dola Chakrabartty , Sk Jamaluddin , Subhendu K. Manna , Ajaya K. Nayak

We report the experimental observation of micron-scale magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in several Pt/Co-based thin film heterostructures designed to possess a low exchange stiffness, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and a modest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Jeffrey A. Brock , Eric E. Fullerton

Breaking the dilemma between small size and room temperature stability is a necessary prerequisite for skyrmion-based information technology. Here we demonstrate by means of rate theory and an atomistic spin Hamiltonian that the stability…

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial spin configurations that possess particle-like properties. Earlier research was mainly focused on a specific type of skyrmion with topological charge Q = -1. However, theoretical analyses of…

We report scanning transmission X-ray microscopy of mixed helical and skyrmion magnetic states in thin FeGe lamellae. This imaging of the out-of-plane magnetism allows clear identification of the different magnetic states, and reveals…

Recent years have witnessed significant progresses in realizing skyrmions in chiral magnets1-4 and asymmetric magnetic multilayers5-13, as well as their electrical manipulation2,7,8,10. Equally important, thermal generation, manipulation…

Magnetic skyrmions are nano-sized topologically protected spin textures with particle-like properties. They can form lattices perpendicular to the magnetic field and the orientation of these skyrmion lattices with respect to the…

A new paradigm is required to facilitate the demand for the huge data storage capacity and faster data processing in the future. Nano structures such as magnetic skyrmions have been predicted to address this issues as these vortex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sarmita Majumder , Priyamvada Jadaun , Tanmay Pramanik , Sanjay K. Banerjee

We study the evolution of the magnetic phase diagram of Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge alloys with concentration $x$ ($0 \leq x \leq 0.3$) by small-angle neutron scattering. We unambiguously observe the absence of a skyrmion lattice (or A-phase) in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 E. Altynbaev , N. Martin , A. Heinemann , L. Fomicheva , A. Tsvyashchenko , I. Mirebeau , S. Grigoriev

Magnetic skyrmions $-$ localized chiral spin structures $-$ show great promise for spintronic applications. The recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials opened new opportunities for exploring such topological spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Dongzhe Li , Soumyajyoti Haldar , Stefan Heinze

We report high-pressure $^{77}$Se NMR studies on FeSe single crystals that reveal a prominent inhomogeneous NMR linewidth broadening upon cooling, with the magnetic field applied along the tetragonal [110] direction. The data indicate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-29 P. S. Wang , P. Zhou , S. S. Sun , Y. Cui , T. R. Li , Hechang Lei , Ziqiang Wang , Weiqiang Yu

A generic theory about skyrmion crystal (SkX) formation in chiral magnetic thin films and its fascinating thermodynamic behaviours is presented. A chiral magnetic film can have many metastable states with an arbitrary skyrmion density up to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 X. C. Hu , H. T. Wu , X. R. Wang

Room temperature grown Fe monolayer (ML) on the Ir(111) single crystal substrate has attracted great research interests as nano-skyrmion lattice can form under proper growth conditions. The formation of the nanoscale skyrmion, however,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Mingming Shuai , Yulong Yang , Haiming Huang , Rui Song , Yi Zhu , Yanghui Liao , Yinyan Zhu , Xiaodong Zhou , Lifeng Yin , Jian Shen

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin-whirl quasiparticles currently considered as promising components for ultra-dense memory devices. In the bulk they form lattices that are stable over just a few Kelvin below the ordering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Alex J. Kruchkov , J. S. White , M. Bartowiak , I. Zivcovic , A. Magrez , H. M. Rønnow

Skyrmions are magnetic excitations that are potentially ultrasmall and topologically protected, making them interesting for high-density all-electronic ultrafast storage applications. While recent experiments have confirmed the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yunkun Xie , Jianhua Ma , Hamed Vakilitaleghani , Yaohua Tan , Avik W. Ghosh

Cu2OSeO3 is a skyrmion host material in which two distinct thermodynamically stable skyrmion phases were identified. We report magnetic force microscopy imaging of the low-temperature magnetic phases in bulk Cu2OSeO3(100) single crystal.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Gerald Malsch , Peter Milde , Dmytro Ivaneiko , Andreas Bauer , Christian Pfleiderer , H. Berger , Lukas M. Eng

Small angle neutron scattering experiments were performed on a bulk single crystal of chiral-lattice multiferroic insulator Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. In the absence of an external magnetic field, helical spin order with magnetic modulation vector $q…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-25 S. Seki , J. -H. Kim , D. S. Inosov , R. Georgii , B. Keimer , S. Ishiwata , Y. Tokura

Due to their topological protection and nanometric size, magnetic skyrmions are anticipated to form components of new high-density memory technologies. In metallic systems skyrmion manipulation is achieved easily under a low density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-25 J. S. White , I. Živković , A. J. Kruchkov , M. Bartkowiak , A. Magrez , H. M. Rønnow

Skyrmions are localized magnetic spin textures whose stability has been shown theoretically to depend on material parameters including bulk Dresselhaus spin orbit coupling (SOC), interfacial Rashba SOC, and magnetic anisotropy. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Adam S. Ahmed , Bryan D. Esser , James Rowland , David W. McComb , Roland K. Kawakami

Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates as information carriers in logic or storage devices thanks to their robustness, guaranteed by the topological protection, and their nanometric size. Currently, little is known about the influence…